Axis 部署

发布时间：2020-12-17 02:04:00 所属栏目：安全来源：网络整理

导读：第一部分：安装Axis 第一步：下载Axis 从Apache网站下载Axis发布包： http://ws.apache.org/axis/ 我下载的是 Axis 1.4 Final 版第二步：解压Axis压缩包把下载的axis-bin-1_4.zip包解压缩到一个文件夹，可以是任意的，但如果文件夹包含中文名时，在中间

第一部分：安装Axis

第一步：下载Axis
从Apache网站下载Axis发布包：
http://ws.apache.org/axis/

我下载的是
Axis 1.4 Final 版

第二步：解压Axis压缩包
把下载的axis-bin-1_4.zip包解压缩到一个文件夹，可以是任意的，但如果文件夹包含中文名时，在中间有些过程需要对中文进行一些处理，否则可能出错；
我把axis-bin-1_4.zip解压到 F:/AXIS_Study，解压后的目录结构是这样的：
F:/AXIS_Study
??? |
??? |____axis-bin-1_4
??? |
??? |-----docs (文件夹)
??? |
??? |-----lib (文件夹)
??? |
??? |-----samples (文件夹)
??? |
??? |-----webapps (文件夹)
??? |
??? |-----xmls (文件夹)
??? |
??? |-----LICENSE
??? |
??? |-----NOTICES
??? |
??? |-----README
??? |
??? |-----release-notes.html

第三步：准备Web Server
准备一个Web Server，基本上所有主流的Web Server都可以，为了节省资源，我使用Tomcat5.5.23来讲解这个例子，大家可以自行到Apache网站上下载该版本的Tomcat。

第四步：配置Tomcat
进入Tomcat目录，在conf/Catalina/localhost目录下新建一个XML文件，命名为axis.xml，然后在文件中输入如下内容：

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>???
2.???
5.<Context docBase="F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis" >???
6.</Context>??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

<Context docBase="F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis" >
</Context>
?
这个文件是用来在Tomcat中配置一个Web应用的，这不在本次课程的范围，大家可以自行找相关资料来看。注意在文件中
docBase="F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis"
是指向Axis解压目录下面的webapps/axis目录，大家根据自己的目录结构自行修改

第五步：启动Tomcat
进入到Tomcat安装目录下的bin目录，找到startup.bat并执行之，在启动过程中，控制台窗口应该会出现以下信息：
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:/JAVATools/jdk1.5.0
_05/bin;.;C:/windows/system32;C:/windows;D:/tools/系统/UnxUtils/bin;D:/tools/系统/UnxUtils/usr/local/wbin;D:/JAVATools/jdk1.5.0_05/bin;C:/oracle92/bin;C:/Progra
m Files/Oracle/jre/1.3.1/bin;C:/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin;C:/windows/system32;C:/windows;C:/windows/System32/Wbem;D:/tools/系统;D:/JAVATools/ant-1.6.2/
bin
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 859 ms
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.5.23
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
信息: XML validation disabled
- Unable to find config file. Creating new servlet engine config file: /WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd
- Unable to find required classes (javax.activation.DataHandler and javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart). Attachment support is disabled.

……

注意，最后面三行指示了Axis 的web app已经启动了，因为在我的Tomcat中发布的应用中，没有其他应用有使用Web Service，现在出现 .wsdd 文件，肯定就是Axis的应用启动了。
我们到
F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis/WEB-INF
目录下查看，发现系统自动生成了一个attachments目录，这与启动日志中的Attachment support is disabled.是对应的。

第六步：查看一下当前Axis中布署了哪些Web Service
打开浏览器，在地址栏输入：
http://localhost/axis/servlet/AxisServlet

浏览器显示结果：
And now... Some Services

? AdminService (wsdl)
????? AdminService
? Version (wsdl)
???? getVersion
这说明在Axis中已经布署了两个WebService，只不过这两个WebService都是Axis自带的，第一个是管理用的WebService，第二个是查看当前Axis版本信息的WebService。
大家可以点击相应的链接“wsdl”来看一下这两个WebService的 wsdl 文件。

结语：
至此，我们已经成功地把Axis 1.4 安装到Tomcat Web 服务器上了，接下来的目标是使用Axis来发布Web Service。

第二部分：使用Axis发布Web Service
Axis提供两种方式将Java类发布成Web Services，这两种方式分别是：即时快速自动发布和通过配置文件进行发布，下面我们按顺序来讲如何使用这两种方式来发布WebService

即时快速自动发布：
第一步：编写业务类
为了发布一个Web Service,首先必须要有业务类，为了节约时间，我写一个最简单的业务类：

Java代码
1.public class SayHello{???
2.? private String name;???
3.? public String hello(){???
4.??? return "Hello,axis Ver1.4 talking to you.";???
5.? }???
6.}??
public class SayHello{
? private String name;
? public String hello(){
??? return "Hello,axis Ver1.4 talking to you.";
? }
}?
注意，采用快速自动发布的Web Service的业务类不能带 package，也不能实现任何接口（Interface），因为Axis自动发布时不支持Package。

第二步：把SayHello发布为Web Service
把SayHello.java复制到 axis目录下的webapps/axis目录下，然后把文件扩展名改为：jws

第三步：访问刚发布的Web Service
打开浏览器，在地址栏里输入：
http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws

浏览器显示结果如下：
There is a Web Service here

Click to see the WSDL

这表示Web Service已经发布成功了。我们可以点击连接“Click to see the WSDL ”来看看生成的wsdl文件：

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>???
2.<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">???
3.???
5.? <wsdl:message name="helloResponse">???
6.??? <wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="xsd:string"/>???
7.? </wsdl:message>???
8.? <wsdl:message name="helloRequest">???
9.? </wsdl:message>???
10.? <wsdl:portType name="SayHello">???
11.??? <wsdl:operation name="hello">???
12.????? <wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>???
13.????? <wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>???
14.??? </wsdl:operation>???
15.? </wsdl:portType>???
16.?
17.<wsdl:binding name="SayHelloSoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">???
18.? <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>???
19.? <wsdl:operation name="hello">???
20.??? <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>???
21.??? <wsdl:input name="helloRequest">???
22.??????? <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>???
23.??? </wsdl:input>???
24.??? <wsdl:output name="helloResponse">???
25.????? <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" use="encoded"/>???
26.??? </wsdl:output>???
27.? </wsdl:operation>???
28.</wsdl:binding>???
29.?
30.? <wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">???
31.??? <wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHelloSoapBinding" name="SayHello">???
32.????? <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws"/>???
33.??? </wsdl:port>???
34.? </wsdl:service>???
35.</wsdl:definitions>??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

? <wsdl:message name="helloResponse">
??? <wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
? </wsdl:message>
? <wsdl:message name="helloRequest">
? </wsdl:message>
? <wsdl:portType name="SayHello">
??? <wsdl:operation name="hello">
????? <wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>
????? <wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>
??? </wsdl:operation>
? </wsdl:portType>

<wsdl:binding name="SayHelloSoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">
? <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
? <wsdl:operation name="hello">
??? <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
??? <wsdl:input name="helloRequest">
??????? <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>
??? </wsdl:input>
??? <wsdl:output name="helloResponse">
????? <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" use="encoded"/>
??? </wsdl:output>
? </wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>

? <wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">
??? <wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHelloSoapBinding" name="SayHello">
????? <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws"/>
??? </wsdl:port>
? </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
?这个文件结构跟我们以前用IDE生成的没什么两样。

我们再访问一下这个Web Service，看看结果对不对，在浏览器地址栏输入：
http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws?method=hello

浏览器显示服务器返回的结果：

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>???
2.<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">???
3.? <soapenv:Body>???
4.??? <helloResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">???
5.????? <helloReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">Hello,axis Ver1.4 talking to you.</helloReturn>???
6.??? </helloResponse>???
7.? </soapenv:Body>???
8.</soapenv:Envelope>??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
? <soapenv:Body>
??? <helloResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
????? <helloReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">Hello,axis Ver1.4 talking to you.</helloReturn>
??? </helloResponse>
? </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>? 这里返回的是整个SOAP数据包

接头我们用Jbuilder来生成该Web Service的客户端代码：
打开Jbuilder，新建一个工程，然后增加Axis Web Service Client支持：
菜单： New --> Web Service(J2EE1.3) --> Axis Web Service Client Configuration
然后在Web Service设计器中选择“Import from URL”，其中的wsdl文件路径就输入“http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws?wsdl”
Jbuilder就自动帮我们生成了所有配置。然后再make这个web service，这时候JBuilder自动生成了所需要的全部代码，还包括一个JUnit测试类 SayHelloServiceTestCase，为了能更直观地看到结果，我们再写一个自己的测试类：

Java代码
1.public class SayHelloTest {???
2.? public void test(){???
3.??? SayHelloSoapBindingStub binding;???
4.??? try {???
5.????? binding = (SayHelloSoapBindingStub) new SayHelloServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口???
6.?
7.??? binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间???
8.?
9.??? String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法???
10.???
11.??? System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息：");???
12.????? System.out.println( helloMsg );???
13.????? System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");???
14.??? }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {???
15.????? if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)???
16.??????? ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();???
17.????? System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错：");???
18.????? ex.printStackTrace();???
19.??? } catch (RemoteException ex) {?????
20.????? System.out.println("Web Service调用出错：");???
21.????? ex.printStackTrace();???
22.? }???
23.?
24.? }???
25.????
26.? public static void main(String[] args) {???
27.??? SayHelloTest sayhellotest = new SayHelloTest();???
28.?
29.??? sayhellotest.test();???
30.? }???
31.}???
public class SayHelloTest {
? public void test(){
??? SayHelloSoapBindingStub binding;
??? try {
????? binding = (SayHelloSoapBindingStub) new SayHelloServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口

??? binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间

??? String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法
?
??? System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息：");
????? System.out.println( helloMsg );
????? System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
??? }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {
????? if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)
??????? ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();
????? System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错：");
????? ex.printStackTrace();
??? } catch (RemoteException ex) {??
????? System.out.println("Web Service调用出错：");
????? ex.printStackTrace();
? }

? }
?
? public static void main(String[] args) {
??? SayHelloTest sayhellotest = new SayHelloTest();

??? sayhellotest.test();
? }
}??
编译，然后执行该类，得到输出结果是：
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息：
Hello,axis Ver1.4 talking to you.
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

至此，我们通过Axis自动发布的Web Service成功了。

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
通过配置文件（WSDD）进行发布：

第一步：先写一个配置文件 server-config.wsdd

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>???
2.<deployment name="defaultClientConfig"???
3.xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"???
4.xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">???
5.? <globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig">???
6.??? <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">???
7.??????? <handler name="Handler1" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">???
8.????????? <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>???
9.??????? </handler>???
10.??????? <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">???
11.??????????? <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>???
12.??????????? <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>???
13.??????? </handler>???
14.????? </requestFlow>???
15.??? </globalConfiguration>???
16.??? <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>???
17.??? <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>???
18.??? <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>???
19.??? <transport name="http" type="">???
20.??????? <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">???
21.??????? <handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper"/>???
22.??????? <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>???
23.????? </requestFlow>???
24.??? </transport>???
25.??? <transport name="local" type="">???
26.??????? <responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type="">???
27.??????????? <handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder"/>???
28.??????? </responseFlow>???
29.??? </transport>???
30.?
31.? ???
32.? <service name="SayHello2" provider="java:RPC">???
33.??? <parameter name="scope" value="Request"/>???
34.??? <parameter name="className" value="SayHello"/>???
35.??? <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>???
36.? </service>???
37.?
38.</deployment>??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment name="defaultClientConfig"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
? <globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig">
??? <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
??????? <handler name="Handler1" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
????????? <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
??????? </handler>
??????? <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
??????????? <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
??????????? <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
??????? </handler>
????? </requestFlow>
??? </globalConfiguration>
??? <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
??? <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
??? <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
??? <transport name="http" type="">
??????? <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
??????? <handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper"/>
??????? <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
????? </requestFlow>
??? </transport>
??? <transport name="local" type="">
??????? <responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type="">
??????????? <handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder"/>
??????? </responseFlow>
??? </transport>

? 
? <service name="SayHello2" provider="java:RPC">
??? <parameter name="scope" value="Request"/>
??? <parameter name="className" value="SayHello"/>
??? <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
? </service>

</deployment>
?
需要注意的通过配置文件来发布Web Service时，业务类是可以有package的，这里为了利用上面的业务类，所以就没有package

然后把该配置文件放置到WEB-INF目录下。

第二步：编译业务类
把上面写的业务编译成class文件，放到WEB-INF/classes目录下

第三步：重启Tomcat

第四步：查看新发布的Web Service
打开浏览器，地址栏里输入： http://localhost/axis/servlet/AxisServlet
浏览器返回的结果如下：
And now... Some Services
SayHello2 (wsdl)
hello

这表明我们的新Web Service发布成功了，我们可以进一步看一下wsdl文件：

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>???
2.<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">???
3.???
6.<wsdl:message name="helloRequest">???
7.</wsdl:message>???
8.<wsdl:message name="helloResponse">???
9.<wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>???
10.</wsdl:message>???
11.<wsdl:portType name="SayHello">???
12.<wsdl:operation name="hello">???
13.<wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>???
14.<wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>???
15.</wsdl:operation>???
16.</wsdl:portType>???
17.<wsdl:binding name="SayHello2SoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">???
18.<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>???
19.<wsdl:operation name="hello">???
20.<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>???
21.<wsdl:input name="helloRequest">???
22.<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>???
23.</wsdl:input>???
24.<wsdl:output name="helloResponse">???
25.<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" use="encoded"/>???
26.</wsdl:output>???
27.</wsdl:operation>???
28.</wsdl:binding>???
29.?
30.<wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">???
31.<wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHello2SoapBinding" name="SayHello2">???
32.<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2"/>???
33.</wsdl:port>???
34.</wsdl:service>???
35.</wsdl:definitions>??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<wsdl:message name="helloRequest">
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="helloResponse">
<wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="SayHello">
<wsdl:operation name="hello">
<wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>
<wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="SayHello2SoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="hello">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
<wsdl:input name="helloRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="helloResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" use="encoded"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>

<wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">
<wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHello2SoapBinding" name="SayHello2">
<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
?
第五步：写测试客户端
在Jbuilder中，刚才的工程里增加一个Web Service客户端，还是在Web Service设计器中选择“Import from URL”，其中的wsdl文件路径就输入“http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2?wsdl”，然后make这个web service module。同样的，我们也再写一个自己的测试类：

Java代码
1.public class SayHello2Test {???
2.??? public void test(){???
3.??????? SayHello2SoapBindingStub binding;???
4.??????? try {???
5.??????????? binding = (SayHello2SoapBindingStub) new SayHello2ServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口???
6.?
7.??????????? binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间???
8.?
9.??????????? String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法???
10.?
11.??????????? System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息：");???
12.??????????? System.out.println( helloMsg );???
13.??????????? System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");???
14.??????? }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {???
15.??????????? if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)???
16.??????????????? ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();???
17.??????????? System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错：");???
18.??????????? ex.printStackTrace();???
19.??????? } catch (RemoteException ex) {???
20.??????????? System.out.println("Web Service调用出错：");???
21.??????????? ex.printStackTrace();???
22.??????? }???
23.?
24.??? }???
25.?
26.??? public static void main(String[] args) {???
27.??????? SayHello2Test sayhellotest = new SayHello2Test();???
28.?
29.??????? sayhellotest.test();???
30.??? }???
31.}??
public class SayHello2Test {
??? public void test(){
??????? SayHello2SoapBindingStub binding;
??????? try {
??????????? binding = (SayHello2SoapBindingStub) new SayHello2ServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口

??????????? binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间

??????????? String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法

??????????? System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息：");
??????????? System.out.println( helloMsg );
??????????? System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
??????? }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {
??????????? if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)
??????????????? ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();
??????????? System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错：");
??????????? ex.printStackTrace();
??????? } catch (RemoteException ex) {
??????????? System.out.println("Web Service调用出错：");
??????????? ex.printStackTrace();
??????? }

??? }

??? public static void main(String[] args) {
??????? SayHello2Test sayhellotest = new SayHello2Test();

??????? sayhellotest.test();
??? }
}

?
运行这个测试类，得到的输出结果是：
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息：
你好，现在是 axis Ver1.4 在与你对话。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

OK,一切尽在掌握中，哈哈！

好了，今天课程到此结束，下次再见。

（编辑：李大同）

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