private void getWeather(){
try{
// String url = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl";
String url="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx";
String city="北京";
//命名空间
String soapaction="http://WebXml.com.cn/";
Service service = new Service();
Call call=(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//方法名
// call.setOperationName(new QName(soapaction,"getSupportCityString"));
call.setOperationName(new QName(soapaction,"getWeatherbyCityName"));
//参数
call.addParameter(new QName(soapaction,"theCityName"),org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter(new QName(soapaction,"theRegionCode"),// javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
//返回类型
call.setReturnType(new QName(soapaction,"getWeatherbyCityName"),Vector.class);
// call.setReturnType(new QName(soapaction,"getSupportCityString"),Vector.class);
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.setSOAPActionURI(soapaction+"getWeatherbyCityName");
// call.setSOAPActionURI(soapaction+"getSupportCityString");
Vector v=(Vector)call.invoke(new Object[]{city});
for (int i = 0; i <v.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(v.get(i));
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
二 使用axis2调用webservice
1.导包
axiom-api-1.2.11.jar
axiom-impl-1.2.11.jar
axis2-adb-1.5.5.jar
axis2-kernel-1.5.5.jar
axis2-transport-http-1.5.5.jar
axis2-transport-local-1.5.5.jar
commons-codec-1.3.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-io.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
httpcore-4.0.jar
mail-1.4.jar
neethi-2.0.5.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
XmlSchema-1.4.3.jar
2.代码
这里可以有两种方法实现
其一 手动构造OMElement对象然后通过ServiceClient发送接收(网上很多实例)
其二 通过读取本地的xml文件将其转换为OMElement 然后再发送接收
private static void invokeWebService()
{
try
{
String soapBindingAddress = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl";
EndpointReference endpointReference = new EndpointReference(soapBindingAddress);
//创建一个OMFactory,下面的namespace、方法与参数均需由它创建
// OMFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
//指定命名空间
// OMNamespace namespace = factory.createOMNamespace("http://WebXml.com.cn/","web");
/* //下面创建一个method对象,"getSupportCityString"为方法名
OMElement method = factory.createOMElement("getSupportCityString",namespace);
OMElement value1 = factory.createOMElement("theRegionCode",namespace);//方法的第一个参数名称
//手动构造参数和值 下面有一个buildParma方法
value1.addChild(factory.createOMText(value1,"北京"));//设定参数的值
// value1.setText("北京");
method.addChild(value1);//方法设置参数*/
//请求参数设置
Options options = new Options();
options.setAction("http://WebXml.com.cn/getSupportCityString");
options.setTo(endpointReference);
ServiceClient sender = new ServiceClient();
sender.setOptions(options);
//发送并得到结果,至此,调用成功,并得到了结果
// OMElement result = sender.sendReceive(buildParam("getSupportCityString",new String[]{"theRegionCode"},new String[]{"北京"}));
// OMElement med=buildParam("getSupportCityString",new String[]{"北京"});
// System.out.println(med.toString());
OMElement methods =getStrToOme("E://test.xml");
OMElement result = sender.sendReceive(methods);
//下面的输出结果为
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
catch (AxisFault ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static OMElement getStrToOme(String filename){
String xmlStr;
OMElement msg=null;
try {
xmlStr = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(filename));
String encoding="UTF-8";
msg=toOMElement(xmlStr,encoding);
System.out.println(msg.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return msg;
}
public static OMElement toOMElement(String xmlStr,String encoding) {
OMElement xmlValue;
try {
xmlValue = new StAXOMBuilder(new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStr
.getBytes(encoding))).getDocumentElement();
return xmlValue;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* @see 调用webservice得到天气预报支持的城市
* @return
*/
public static OMElement buildParam(String method,String[] arg,String[] val) {
OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
OMNamespace omNs = fac.createOMNamespace("http://WebXml.com.cn/","web");
OMElement data = fac.createOMElement(method,omNs);
for(int i=0;i<arg.length;i++){
OMElement inner = fac.createOMElement(arg[i],omNs);
inner.setText(val[i]);
data.addChild(inner);
}
return data;
}