Axis-1.1 webService实现跨project传递参数入

1.?????? 开发环境：windows server 2003,? j2sdk1.4.2_06,??? tomcat-5.0.28

2.?????? 首先下载axis-1.1.jar包，下载地址：http://ws.apache.org/axis/java/releases.html

??? 我下载的是：http://archive.apache.org/dist/ws/axis/1_1rc2/路径下的axis-1_1rc2-src.zip ，这个压缩文件包括axis-1_1rc2版本的源代码，api文档以及一些示例工程。

3.?????? 接下来，解压axis-1_1rc2-src.zip压缩包，解压后的文件夹为axis-1_1RC2，将其下面的lib文件夹下的jar全部拷贝出来，归入axis lib文件夹；

? ? ? ? ?

4.?????? 新建服务端web工程workflow，将axis lib中的jar包导入到workflow下的lib文件夹中，或者通过路径将其引入工程classpath即可。

5.??????打开源文件axis-1_1RC2webappsaxisWEB-INF web.xml,将其中的

<!--axis 1.1 start -->
  <display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
  <servlet>
	    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
    </servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
      <param-value>5001</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 <!--axis 1.1 end -->

拷贝粘贴到workflow工程中的web.xml文件中，如果以上粗体字部分有报错，删除即可。

6. ? ? ? 写服务端类 adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test.WebServicesTest

package adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test;

public class WebServicesTest
{   
    public WebServicesTest()
    {
        super();
    }

    public String getUserInfo(String username,String deptName,String procinstId){
        return username +" : "+deptName+" : "+procinstId;
    }
    
    public String sayHello(){
        return "hello,Axis!";
    }
}

此类中，有两个方法：

sayHello()无参方法；

getUserInfo(String username,String procinstId)传参方法；

7.??? 基于wsdd方法发布webSservice的灵活性，在web-inf下创建server-config.wsdd文件夹用来发布webService；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
	<globalConfiguration>
		<parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" />
		<parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
		<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
		<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
		<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
		<parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true" />
		<requestFlow>
			<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
				<parameter name="scope" value="session" />
			</handler>
			<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
				<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
				<parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
			</handler>
		</requestFlow>
	</globalConfiguration>
	<handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
	<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
	<handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
	<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService" />
		<parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false" />
		<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />
		<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
	</service>

	<!-- service test 2012.04.16 此次测试配置的service-->
	<service name="TestService" provider="java:RPC">
		<parameter name="allowedMethed" value="*"></parameter>
		<parameter name="scope" value="Request"></parameter>
		<parameter name="className" value="adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test.WebServicesTest"></parameter>
		<!-- 
		<parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://www.adamsw.com/hsy-test/processService"></parameter>
		<parameter name="schemaUnqualified" value="http://www.adamsw.com/hsy-test/processService"></parameter>
		<parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="process"></parameter>
		<parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"></parameter>
		 -->
	</service>
	
	
	<transport name="http">
		<requestFlow>
			<handler type="URLMapper" />
			<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
		</requestFlow>
	</transport>
	<transport name="local">
		<responseFlow>
			<handler type="LocalResponder" />
		</responseFlow>
	</transport>
</deployment>

这样就完成了服务端的配置和代码编写。

8.??? 新建一个web工程test，将axis-lib下的jar包引入到test工程的lib文件夹下。

9.??? 新建一个webservice客户端测试类：

mypackage.server.WebServiceTestClient代码如下：

package mypackage.server;

import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

public class WebServiceTestClient
{

    public WebServiceTestClient()
    {
        super();
    }


    /**
     * 测试getUserInfo方法
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testSayHello()throws Exception{
        String namespaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/workflow/services/TestService";
        Service service = new Service();
        Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(namespaceUri));
        call.setOperationName("sayHello");  
        String res = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{});  
        System.out.println(res);  

    }
    
    /**
     * 测试sayHello方法
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testGetUserInfo()throws Exception{
        String namespaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/workflow/services/TestService";
        Service service = new Service();
        Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
        //call.setOperationName(new QName(namespaceUri,"getUserInfo"));
        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(namespaceUri)); 
        String userName="李光耀";
        String deptName="新加坡内阁";
        String procDefId="Singapore-001";
        Object[] obj = new Object[3];
        obj[0] = userName;
        obj[1] = deptName;
        obj[2] = procDefId;
        call.setOperationName("getUserInfo");
        String res = (String)call.invoke(obj);
        
        System.out.println(res);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        WebServiceTestClient webServiceTestClient = new WebServiceTestClient();
        try {
            //sayHello
            webServiceTestClient.testSayHello();
            //getUserInfo
            webServiceTestClient.testGetUserInfo();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        
    }
}

右键run as java Application测试该类，控制台输出如下：

hello,Axis!

李光耀 : 新加坡内阁 : Singapore-001

10.??? 最后，axis 1.1发布webService这样就成功了!