第一步:在myeclipse中新建一个web项目名为myWs,
并导入依赖的jar包(cxf,spring,apache-commons相关)
?
1、commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
2、cxf-2.4.1.jar
3、geronimo-activation_1.1_spec-1.1.jar
4、geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.1.jar
5、geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar
6、geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec-1.0.jar
7、geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec-1.0.jar
8、geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.1.jar
9、geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.3.jar
10、jettison-1.3.jar
11、jetty-continuation-7.4.2.v20110526.jar
12、jetty-http-7.4.2.v20110526.jar
13、jetty-io-7.4.2.v20110526.jar
14、jetty-server-7.4.2.v20110526.jar
15、jetty-util-7.4.2.v20110526.jar
16、neethi-3.0.0.jar
17、saaj-api-1.3.jar
18、saaj-impl-1.3.2.jar
19、serializer-2.7.1.jar
cxf结合spring时所需jar包,此例子也需要这些,用到了spring上下文加载
(
? ? spring-asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
? ? spring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
? ? spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
? ? spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
? ? spring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
? ? spring-aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
? ? spring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
)
20、wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
21、xalan-2.7.1.jar
22、xercesImpl.jar
23、xml-resolver-1.2.jar
24、xmlschema-core-2.0.jar
?
第二步:在WEB-INF中创建基本的cxf-beans.xml内容如下(作用:主要做webservice接口属性配置,通过web.xml配置加载,文件名和位置可以顺便,web.xml配置会用到)
?
- <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>??
- <beans?xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"??
- ????xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"?xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"??
- ????xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"??
- ????xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws?http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd?http://cxf.apache.org/core?http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"??
- ????default-autowire="byType"?default-lazy-init="true">??
- ??
- ????description>使用Apache?CXF的Web?Service配置文件,以下三个为固定配置文件(不需要创建)</import?resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"?/>??
- import?resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"?import?resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"? ??????
- ??????
- beans>??
第三部:在web.xml中加入cxf相应配置,内容如下:
??
<!--用于加载cxf-beans.xml配置信息-->??
context-param ????????param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-value>WEB-INF/cxf-beans.xml<!--使用spring?ContextLoaderListener?加载cxf-beans.xml-->??
listenerlistener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener<!--配置CXFServlet-->??
servletservlet-name>CXFServletdisplay-name>CXF?Servletservlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServletload-on-startup>1servlet-mapping ??????????
url-pattern>/services/*<!--cxf?end?-->??
?第四步:创建webservice接口及实现类
1,创建接口??
- @WebService()??
- public?interface?IHelloService?{??
- ????public?String?sayHello();??
- }??
- 2,创建实现类??
- class?HelloWorldServiceImpl?implements?IHelloService?{??
- public?String?sayHello()?{??
- ????????System.out.println("It's?my?first?webservice?!");??
- ????????return?"你已经成功调用sayHello()方法!";??
- ????}??
- }??
?第五步:配置cxf-beans.xml,加入以下内容:
<!--id:随意配,implementor:指定接口具体实现类,address:随意配,访问时会用到,下面会做说明-->??
jaxws:endpoint?id="HelloWorldService"?implementor="com.ws.HelloWorldServiceImpl"??
????????address="/IHelloService"jaxws:endpoint>??
?第六步:发布webservice到tomcat
1,验证ws是否发布成功:??
???1.1,如果项目发布放在TOMCAT_HOME/webapps下时:??
???????访问http:??
1.2,如果是在tomcat_home/conf的server.xml中配置的是外部站点(<Context??path="/testWs"?docBase="D:DevelopermyWs"?debug="0"?reloadable="false"?/>),??
???那访问方式应该是http:??
???例如:http:??
????验证是否能正常看到xml格式的页面??