webservice快速入门-使用spring整合apache-cxf（五）

服务端接口：

package com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.whaty.platform.entity.user.User;

/**
 * @name:IUserService.java
 * @desc:
 * @author:lizhuang
 * @createTime:2012-12-29 上午09:40:58
 */
@WebService
public interface IUserService {
	public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name")String name);

	public void setUser(User user);
}

?

实现类：

package com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.whaty.platform.entity.user.User;

/**
 * @name:UserService.java
 * @desc:
 * @author:lizhuang
 * @createTime:2012-12-29 上午10:00:16
 */
@WebService
public class UserService implements IUserService {

	@Override
	public User getUserByName(String name) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
		user.setName(name);
		user.setAddress("北京");
		user.setEmail(name + "@tudou.com");
		System.out.println(user.getId()+"服务端接收："+name);
		return user;
	}

	@Override
	public void setUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("User:" + user);
	}

}

?

服务端的spring配置：
上面的导入部分是必须的。具体可参加apache-cxf的官网示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

	<bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.UserService" />
	<!-- 注意下面的address，这里的address的名称就是访问的WebService的name -->
	<jaxws:server id="userService" serviceClass="com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.IUserService" address="/user">
		<jaxws:serviceBean><!-- 要暴露的 bean 的引用 -->
			<ref bean="userServiceBean" />
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>
</beans>

然后在web.xml中配置好apache-cxf和spring监听。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener><!-- 设置Spring容器加载配置文件路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

?

启动jetty--->jetty:run

测试下是否成功:http://localhost:9999/whaty/user?wsdl

下面写个简单的客户端测试一下。

package com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.client;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import com.whaty.platform.entity.user.User;
import com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.IUserService;

/**
 * @name:UserServiceClient.java
 * @desc:
 * @author:lizhuang
 * @createTime:2012-12-29 上午11:03:14
 */
public class UserServiceClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) { // 调用WebService
		JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
		factory.setServiceClass(IUserService.class);
		factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9999/whaty/user");
		IUserService service = (IUserService) factory.create();
		System.out.println("------------使用普通方法访问客户端---------------");
		User user = service.getUserByName("tudou");
		System.out.println(user);
		user.setAddress("北京-土豆");
		service.setUser(user);
	}
}

?

控制台客户端打印：

------------使用普通方法访问客户端---------------
com.whaty.platform.entity.user.User@19c7c21

报务端打印：

1521306326服务端接收：tudou
User:com.whaty.platform.entity.user.User@c2ccac

?

下面我们把客户端也做成spring的。

配置客户端client.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd     
	     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
	     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd     
	     http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws      
	     http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
	<jaxws:client id="userWsClient" serviceClass="com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.IUserService" address="http://localhost:9999/whaty/user" />
</beans>

编写测试类：

package com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.whaty.platform.entity.user.User;
import com.whaty.test.ws.cxf.service.IUserService;

/**
 * @name:UserServiceCxfClient.java
 * @desc:
 * @author:lizhuang
 * @createTime:2012-12-29 上午11:34:00
 */
public class UserServiceSpringCxfClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:spring/applicationContext-ws-client.xml");
		IUserService service = ctx.getBean("userWsClient",IUserService.class);
		System.out.println("------------使用spring-bean访问客户端---------------");
		User user = service.getUserByName("tudou");
		System.out.println(user);
		user.setAddress("湖北-土豆");
		service.setUser(user);
	}
}

?

右键运行访问服务端的webservices,控制台是一样的效果的。?

源码：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/yaerfeng/4941086