webservice之CXF注解实现(一)
1.关于CXF(摘自百度百科) Apache CXF = Celtix + XFire,开始叫 Apache CeltiXfire,后来更名为 Apache CXF 了,以下简称为 CXF。CXF 继承了 Celtix 和 XFire 两大开源项目的精华,提供了对 JAX-WS 全面的支持,并且提供了多种 Binding 、DataBinding、Transport 以及各种 Format 的支持,并且可以根据实际项目的需要,采用代码优先(Code First)或者 WSDL 优先(WSDL First)来轻松地实现 Web Services 的发布和使用。Apache CXF已经是一个正式的Apache顶级项目。 2.下载 http://cxf.apache.org/download.html 3.集成到eclipse 笔者下载的版本是2.7.7,进入apache-cxf-2.7.7/lib目录,将所需jar包复制到工程中,需要的jar包较多,如图: 4.web.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>PortalService</display-name> <!-- cfx webSerivice --> <servlet> <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>60</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app> 5.cxf-servlet.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <!-- ;服务接口 --> <jaxws:server id="jaxwsService" serviceClass="com.look.service.IService" address="/test"> <!-- address为服务发布二级地址 完整地址为 /项目发布名称/cfx拦截地址/address (cfx拦截地址在web.xml中url-pattern标签中配置) --> <jaxws:serviceBean> <!--服务实现类 --> <bean class="com.look.service.IServiceImpl" /> </jaxws:serviceBean> </jaxws:server> </beans> 6.IService.java package com.look.service; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.protal.model.RequestCondition; @WebService public interface IService { @WebMethod String test(@WebParam RequestCondition requestCondition); }网上的例子多是String类型,这里使用了自定义的Java类型,RequestCondition类的代码这里不贴出了,读者可自行建立该bean,添加属性age并添加相应的set、get方法 7.IServiceImpl.java package com.look.service; import com.protal.model.RequestCondition; public class IServiceImpl implements IService { @Override public String test(RequestCondition requestCondition) { return “年龄是:”+requestCondition.getAge(); } } 8.部署并测试 将项目部署到web服务器,如tomcat 编写测试类 package com.look.utest; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean; import com.look.service.IService; import com.protal.model.RequestCondition; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); factory.setServiceClass(IService.class); factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/PortalService/services/test"); IService client = (IService) factory.create(); RequestCondition requestCondition = new RequestCondition(); requestCondition.setAge("18"); String msg = client.test(requestCondition); System.out.println(msg); } } --------------------------测试结果---------------------------- 十月 24,2013 4:16:10 下午 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass 信息: Creating Service {http://service.look.com/}IServiceService from class com.look.service.IService 十月 24,2013 4:16:10 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.IServiceService.IServicePort.IService 信息: Outbound Message --------------------------- ID: 1 Address: http://localhost:8080/PortalService/services/test Encoding: UTF-8 Http-Method: POST Content-Type: text/xml Headers: {Accept=[*/*],SOAPAction=[""]} Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:test xmlns:ns2="http://service.look.com/"><arg0><age>18</age></arg0></ns2:test></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> -------------------------------------- 十月 24,2013 4:16:10 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.IServiceService.IServicePort.IService 信息: Inbound Message ---------------------------- ID: 1 Response-Code: 200 Encoding: UTF-8 Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Headers: {Content-Length=[214],content-type=[text/xml;charset=UTF-8],Date=[Thu,24 Oct 2013 08:16:10 GMT],Server=[Apache-Coyote/1.1]} Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:testResponse xmlns:ns2="http://service.look.com/"><return>年龄是:18</return></ns2:testResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> -------------------------------------- 年龄是:18 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |