webService

services.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

?

<beans?xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">?

<service>
?<name>服务名(自己定义的名字)</name>
?<namespace>名称空间</namespace>
?<serviceClass>接口全路径</serviceClass>
?<implementationClass>实现类全路径</implementationClass>//注意单词不能拼错,否责出现大问题
?????? </service>

</beans>

访问测试这个服务发布是否成功: ?http://localhost:8080/项目名/services/*(*代表服务名,)

创建客户端
???? (1)导出服务器端的接口jar文件.
???? (2)引入XFire的jar包.?? Core.jar及HTTP Client包
???? (3)创建servlet调用服务.
??????????????????????? Service servicemodel=new ObjectServiceFactory().create(接口名.class);
????????? XFire xfire=XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
????????? XFireProxyFactory factory=new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);
?????????
????????? String url="服务地址";
?????????
????????? 接口名 i=null;
?????????
????????? i=(接口名)factory.create(servicemodel,? url);
?????????
????????? //调用方法

Web .xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
?xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
?xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
?http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
?? <servlet>
??? <display-name>XFireServlet</display-name>
??? <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
??? <servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
? </servlet>
? <servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>
? <servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>
? <login-config>
??? <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
? </login-config>
? <welcome-file-list>
??? <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
? </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

例如：

1. 第一步:建一个secn的services.xml文件??META-INF?>?xfire?>?services.xml ??
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
3. <beans?xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0"> ??
4. ????<!--?这个是xfirer的配置文件?--> ??
5. ????<service> ??
6. ????????<!--?这个是xfire的名字?--> ??
7. ????????<name>HelloWorldService</name> ??
8. ????????<!--?这个是名字空间?--> ??
9. ????????<namespace>urn:helloworld:service:xfire:itcast:cn</namespace> ??
10. ????????<!--?这个是接口?--> ??
11. ????????<serviceClass>cn.itcast.xfire.service.HelloWorld</serviceClass> ??
12. ????????<!--?这个是实现类?--> ??
13. ????????<implementationClass>cn.itcast.xfire.service.HelloWorldService</implementationClass> ??
14. ????</service>???? ??
15. </beans> ??
16. ??
17. 第二步:建一个web.xml文件 ??
18. <!DOCTYPE?web-app ??
19. ????PUBLIC?"-//Sun?Microsystems,?Inc.//DTD?Web?Application?2.3//EN"??
20. ????"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"> ??
21. ??
22. <web-app> ??
23. ????<servlet> ??
24. ????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> ??
25. ????????<display-name>XFire?Servlet</display-name> ??
26. ????????<servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class> ??
27. ????????<!--?通过初始化参数改变xfire配置文件的位置?;如果改改了.那么services.xml就要和web.xml在一起--> ??
28. ????????<!--? ??
29. ????????????<init-param> ??
30. ????????????????<param-name>config</param-name> ??
31. ????????????????<param-value>services.xml</param-value> ??
32. ????????????</init-param> ??
33. ????????--> ??
34. ????</servlet> ??
35. ????<servlet-mapping> ??
36. ????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> ??
37. ????????<url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern> ??
38. ????</servlet-mapping> ??
39. ??
40. ????<servlet-mapping> ??
41. ????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> ??
42. ????????<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> ??
43. ????</servlet-mapping> ??
44. </web-app> ??
45. ??
46. ??
47. 测试方法一: ??
48. @Test??
49. ????public?void?testXfire1()?throws?Exception{ ??
50. ????????Service?service?=?new?Service(); ??
51. ????????Call?call?=?(Call)?service.createCall(); ??
52. ????????String?url?=?"http://localhost:8080/secn/services/HelloWorldService"?; ??
53. ????????call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new?URL(url)); ??
54. ????????call.setOperationName("sayHello"); ??
55. ????????System.out.println(call.invoke(new?Object[]{"tom"})); ??
56. ????} ??
57. ??
58. 测试方法二:这个url地址一定要加上?wsdl并在?new?Object[]{"tom"})[0]这里要加上[0] ??
59. @Test??
60. ????public?void?testXfire2()?throws?Exception{ ??
61. ????????String?url?=?"http://localhost:8080/secn/services/HelloWorldService?wsdl"?; ??
62. ????????Client?c?=?new?Client(new?URL(url)); ??
63. ????????System.out.println(c.invoke("sayHello",?new?Object[]{"tom"})[0]); ??
64. ????} ??
65. 测试方法三: ??
66. @Test??
67. ????public?void?testXfire3()?throws?Exception{ ??
68. ????????String?url?=?"http://localhost:8080/secn/services/HelloWorldService"?; ??
69. ????????ObjectServiceFactory?serviceFactory?=?new?ObjectServiceFactory(); ??
70. ????????org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service?serviceModel?=?serviceFactory.create(IHelloWorld.class); ??
71. ????????XFireProxyFactory?proxyFactory?=?new?XFireProxyFactory(); ??
72. ????????IHelloWorld?hw?=?(IHelloWorld)proxyFactory.create(serviceModel,url); ??
73. ????????System.out.println(hw.sayHello("Tome")); ??
74. ????} ??
75. ??
76. 第三步: ??
77. <!--?jsr181的配置,是对于用注释方式生成webService?--> ??
78. ????<service> ??
79. ????????<serviceClass>cn.com.secn.xfire.service.jsr181.CustomerService</serviceClass> ??
80. ????????<!--??serviceFactory>jsr181</serviceFactory?--> ??
81. ????????<!--?这里用的是#号引用下面的Bean?--> ??
82. ????????<serviceFactory>#jsr181ServiceFactory</serviceFactory> ??
83. ??
84. ????</service> ??
85. ??
86. ????<bean?id="config"?class="org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.type.Configuration"> ??
87. ????????<property?name="defaultExtensibleElements"?value="false"?/> ??
88. ????????<property?name="defaultExtensibleAttributes"?value="false"?/> ??
89. ????????<property?name="defaultNillable"?value="false"?/> ??
90. ????????<property?name="defaultMinOccurs"?value="1"?/> ??
91. ????</bean> ??
92. ??
93. ????<bean?name="jsr181ServiceFactory"?class="org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.AnnotationServiceFactory"> ??
94. ????????<constructor-arg?ref="xfire.transportManager"?index="0"?/> ??
95. ????????<constructor-arg?ref="config"?index="1"?type="org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.type.Configuration"?/> ??
96. ????</bean> ??
97. ??
98. CostomerService类: ??
99. //在这里也可以添服务名 ??
100. @WebService??
101. public?class?CustomerService?{ ??
102. ????private?List<Customer>?customers?=?new?ArrayList<Customer>(); ??
103. ??
104. ????public?CustomerService()?{ ??
105. ????} ??
106. ??
107. ????//header?=?true是以头部发送方式??
108. ????@WebMethod??
109. ????@WebResult(name?=?"Customers")?//返回类型??
110. ????public?Collection<Customer>?getCustomers( ??
111. ????????????@WebParam(name?=?"UserToken",?header?=?true) ??
112. ????????????UserToken?auth)?{ ??
113. ????????authorize(auth); ??
114. ??
115. ????????return?customers; ??
116. ????} ??
117. ??
118. ????private?void?authorize(UserToken?auth)?{ ??
119. ????????System.out.println(auth.getUsername()); ??
120. ????????System.out.println(auth.getPassword()); ??
121. ????} ??
122. ??
123. ????@WebMethod??
124. ????public?String?addCustomer(@WebParam(name?=?"UserToken",?header?=?true) ??
125. ????UserToken?auth,?@WebParam(name?=?"customer")?Customer?customer)?{ ??
126. ????????authorize(auth); ??
127. ??
128. ????????customers.add(customer); ??
129. ??
130. ????????return?"tommm"; ??
131. ????} ??
132. }??