Jmeter实现webservice协议的脚本

1. 打开Jmeter，新建线程组，并添加一个SOAP/XML-RPC Request取样器。

2. 在URL输入栏输入地址：http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl

3. 在Send SOAPAction输入栏输入选择的接口的soapaction，如http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeather

以下为getWeather：

SOAP 1.1

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.webxml.com.cn
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeather"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <getWeather xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <theCityCode>string</theCityCode>
      <theUserID>string</theUserID>
    </getWeather>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <getWeatherResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <getWeatherResult>
        <string>string</string>
        <string>string</string>
      </getWeatherResult>
    </getWeatherResponse>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

?

SOAP 1.2

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.webxml.com.cn
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <getWeather xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <theCityCode>string</theCityCode>
      <theUserID>string</theUserID>
    </getWeather>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <getWeatherResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <getWeatherResult>
        <string>string</string>
        <string>string</string>
      </getWeatherResult>
    </getWeatherResponse>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

4. 在Soap /XML-RPC Data输入请求信息，比如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
? <soap:Body>
??? <getWeather xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
????? <theCityCode>2013</theCityCode>
????? <theUserID></theUserID>
??? </getWeather>
? </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

输入内容已经将城市代码替换。

5. 添加一个响应断言，响应字段选择“响应文本”，匹配规则选择“包括”，添加测试的模式，输入“上海”。

6. 添加查看结果树，可查看服务器返回数据。