[java]?
package?com.test.client;??
??
import?java<a?href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/dotnet"?class='replace_word'?title=".NET知识库"?target='_blank'?style='color:#df3434;?font-weight:bold;'>.NET</a>.MalformedURLException;??
??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;??
??
import?com.test.service.HelloXfire;??
??
class?HelloXfireClient?{??
??
????/**?
?????*?@param?args?
?????*/??
????static?void?main(String[]?args)?{??
????????Service?srvcModel?=?new?ObjectServiceFactory().create(HelloXfire.class);??
????????XFireProxyFactory?factory?=?new?XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory??
????????????????.newInstance().getXFire());??
????????String?helloWorldURL?=?"http://localhost:9099/HelloXfire/services/HelloXfire";??
????????try?{??
????????????HelloXfire?srvc?=?(HelloXfire)?factory.create(srvcModel,??
????????????????????helloWorldURL);??
????????????String?result?=?srvc.sayHello("hello?");??
????????????System.out.print(result);??
????????}?catch?(MalformedURLException?e)?{??
????????????e.printStackTrace();??
????????}??
????}??
??
}??
??
不同项目的webservice调用
???????一般情况下webservice的调用都是在不同的项目间或者不同的语言中来使用的
???????如果是不同的语言调用webservice应用：
??????????????客户端如果是其他语言，则通过得到服务端生成的wsdl或者或者wsdl文件的
????????????地址做相应的操作得到本语言具体的客户端实现类来调用服务端对外开放的
????????????方法
????如果是不同项目间的调用（java语言为例）
????????在myeclipse下新建一个web service Client选择xfire下一步后选择wsdl的
????????????地址:
???????????????????完成后会自动生成相应的客户端类。
????????在HelloXfireClient类中调取服务端对外开放的接口方法获得相应数据
????????具体代码如下
class='replace_word'?title=".NET知识库"?target='_blank'?style='color:#df3434;?font-weight:bold;'>.Net</a>.MalformedURLException;??
import?java.util.Collection;??
import?java.util.HashMap;??
import?javax.xml.namespace.QName;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.XFireRuntimeException;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.AegisBindingProvider;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.AnnotationServiceFactory;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.jsr181.Jsr181WebAnnotations;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.jaxb2.JaxbTypeRegistry;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.service.Endpoint;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.soap.AbstractSoapBinding;??
import?org.codehaus.xfire.transport.TransportManager;??
??
class?HelloXfireClient?{??
??
????private?static?XFireProxyFactory?proxyFactory?=?new?XFireProxyFactory();??
????private?HashMap?endpoints?=?new?HashMap();??
????private?Service?service0;??
??
????public?HelloXfireClient()?{??
????????create0();??
????????Endpoint?HelloXfirePortTypeLocalEndpointEP?=?service0?.addEndpoint(new?QName("http://service.test.com",?"HelloXfirePortTypeLocalEndpoint"),?new?QName("http://service.test.com",?"HelloXfirePortTypeLocalBinding"),?"xfire.local://HelloXfire");??
????????endpoints.put(????????Endpoint?HelloXfireHttpPortEP?=?service0?.addEndpoint("HelloXfireHttpPort"),?"HelloXfireHttpBinding"),?"http://localhost:9099/HelloXfire/services/HelloXfire");??
????????endpoints.put(????}??
??
????public?Object?getEndpoint(Endpoint?endpoint)?{??
????????try?{??
????????????return?proxyFactory.create((endpoint).getBinding(),?(endpoint).getUrl());??
????????}?catch?(MalformedURLException?e)?{??
????????????throw?new?XFireRuntimeException("Invalid?URL",?e);??
????????}??
????}??
??
????public?Object?getEndpoint(QName?name)?{??
????????Endpoint?endpoint?=?((Endpoint)?endpoints.get((name)));??
????????if?((endpoint)?==?null)?{??
????????????new?IllegalStateException("No?such?endpoint!");??
????????}??
????????return?getEndpoint((endpoint));??
????}??
??
????public?Collection?getEndpoints()?{??
????????return?endpoints.values();??
????}??
??
????void?create0()?{??
????????TransportManager?tm?=?(org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire().getTransportManager());??
????????HashMap?props?=?new?HashMap();??
????????props.put("annotations.allow.interface",?true);??
????????AnnotationServiceFactory?asf?=?new?AnnotationServiceFactory(new?Jsr181WebAnnotations(),?tm,153)">new?AegisBindingProvider(new?JaxbTypeRegistry()));??
????????asf.setBindingCreationEnabled(false);??
????????service0?=?asf.create((com.test.service.HelloXfirePortType.class),?props);??
????????{??
????????????AbstractSoapBinding?soapBinding?=?asf.createSoap11Binding(service0,?"urn:xfire:transport:local");??
????????}??
????????{??
????????????AbstractSoapBinding?soapBinding?=?asf.createSoap11Binding(service0,?"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http");??
????????}??
????}??
??
????public?HelloXfirePortType?getHelloXfirePortTypeLocalEndpoint()?{??
????????return?((HelloXfirePortType)(this).getEndpoint("HelloXfirePortTypeLocalEndpoint")));??
????}??
??
????public?HelloXfirePortType?getHelloXfirePortTypeLocalEndpoint(String?url)?{??
????????HelloXfirePortType?var?=?getHelloXfirePortTypeLocalEndpoint();??
????????org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client.getInstance(var).setUrl(url);??
????????return?var;??
????}??
??
????public?HelloXfirePortType?getHelloXfireHttpPort()?{??
????????"HelloXfireHttpPort")));??
????}??
??
????public?HelloXfirePortType?getHelloXfireHttpPort(String?url)?{??
????????HelloXfirePortType?var?=?getHelloXfireHttpPort();??
????????org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client.getInstance(var).setUrl(url);??
????????return?var;??
????}??
??
????void?main(String[]?args)?{??
??????????
??
????????HelloXfireClient?client?=?new?HelloXfireClient();??
??????????
????????//create?a?default?service?endpoint??
????????HelloXfirePortType?service?=?client.getHelloXfireHttpPort();??
????????String??string=?service.sayHello("hello");??
????????System.out.println(string);??
??????????
????????//TODO:?Add?custom?client?code?here??
????????????????//??
????????????????//service.yourServiceOperationHere();??
??????????
????????System.out.println("test?client?completed");??
????????????????System.exit(0);??
????}??
??
}??
?
如果能够成功运行并正确获得调用的方法返回的值说明webservice成功实现了
????常见错误及解决办法：
???????1.jar包冲突
???????如果运行后得到以下错误
org.codehaus.xfire.XFireRuntimeException: Could not invoke service.. Nested exception is org.codehaus.xfire.fault.XFireFault: Could not marshall type.
?
说明jar包有冲突
解决办法
如果发现以下的包用多个
jaxb-api-1.0.jar
jaxb-api-2.0.jar
jaxb-impl-1.0.5.jar
jaxb-impl-2.0.1.jar
则删除低版本的
?
? 2.?Could?not?find?valid?implementation?for:?2.0
如果出现如下错误
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find valid implementation for: 2.0
?at org.apache.xbean.spring.context.impl.XBeanHelper.createBeanDefinitionReader(XBeanHelper.java:48)
?at org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireConfigLoader.getXFireApplicationContext(XFireConfigLoader.java:74)
?at org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireConfigLoader.loadContext(XFireConfigLoader.java:41)
?at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet.loadConfig(XFireConfigurableServlet.java:86)
?
问题的原因是因为xfire不支持spring2.0的新特性，需要修改service.xml文件，将beans元素的命名空间放到services元素上，修改后的xml如下：
<beans>
?<services xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
?</services>
</beans>
另外，由于我使用了MyEclipse的Spring Capailities和WebService Capailities（使用），由于后者自带了Spring1.2.6的包，造成了和2.0版本的冲突，所以必须作以下工作：
????删除<MyEclise_Home>/eclipse/plugins/com.genuitec.eclipse.ws.xfire_5.9.100/data/1.2/lib目录的Spring1.2.6包
Tomcat/Webapps/<项目目录>/WEB-INF/lib目录下的包（好像重新部署不能删除已经存在的包）
重新启动MyEclipse
问题解决。
