scala – 反向部分功能的提升方法

scala> def unlift[A,B](f : (A => Option[B])) = new PartialFunction[A,B] {
     |    def isDefinedAt(x : A) = f(x).isDefined
     |    def apply(x : A) = f(x).get
     | }
unlift: [A,B](f: (A) => Option[B])java.lang.Object with PartialFunction[A,B]
scala> def f(x : Int) = if (x == 1) Some(1) else None
f: (x: Int)Option[Int]
scala> val g = unlift(f)
g: java.lang.Object with PartialFunction[Int,Int] = <function1>
scala> g.isDefinedAt(1)
res0: Boolean = true
scala> g.isDefinedAt(2)
res1: Boolean = false
scala> g(1)
res2: Int = 1
scala> g(2)
java.util.NoSuchElementException: None.get
    at scala.None$.get(Option.scala:262)
    at scala.None$.get(Option.scala:260)
    at $anon$1.apply(<console>:7)
    at scala.Function1$class.apply$mcII$sp(Function1.scala:39)
    at $anon$1.apply$mcII$sp(<console>:5)
    at .<init>(<console>:9)
    at .<clinit>(<console>)
    at RequestResult$.<init>(<console>:9)
    at RequestResult$.<clinit>(<console>)
    at RequestResult$scala_repl_result(<console>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$Request$$anonfun$loadAndRun$1$$anonfun$apply$17.apply(Interpreter.scala:988)
    at scala.tools....

纯粹主义者也可能用一个try / catch块来包装isDefinedAt，以在异常中返回false。