如何停止/重启/启动redis服务

正常启动命令：

redis-server??#?启动redis服务端

[1709]?28?Feb?06:45:08.346?#?Warning:?no?config?file?specified,?using?the?default?config.?In?order?to?specify?a?config?file?use?redis-server?/path/to/redis.conf
[1709]?28?Feb?06:45:08.348?*?Max?number?of?open?files?set?to?10032
????????????????_._??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????_.-``__?''-._?????????????????????????????????????????????
??????_.-``????`.??`_.??''-._???????????Redis?2.8.4?(00000000/0)?64?bit
??.-``?.-```.??```/????_.,_?''-._???????????????????????????????????
?(????'??????,???????.-`??|?`,????)?????Running?in?stand?alone?mode
?|`-._`-...-`?__...-.``-._|'`?_.-'|?????Port:?6379
?|????`-._???`._????/?????_.-'????|?????PID:?1709
??`-._????`-._??`-./??_.-'????_.-'???????????????????????????????????
?|`-._`-._????`-.__.-'????_.-'_.-'|??????????????????????????????????
?|????`-._`-._????????_.-'_.-'????|???????????http://redis.io????????
??`-._????`-._`-.__.-'_.-'????_.-'???????????????????????????????????
?|`-._`-._????`-.__.-'????_.-'_.-'|??????????????????????????????????
?|????`-._`-._????????_.-'_.-'????|??????????????????????????????????
??`-._????`-._`-.__.-'_.-'????_.-'???????????????????????????????????
??????`-._????`-.__.-'????_.-'???????????????????????????????????????
??????????`-._????????_.-'???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????`-.__.-'???????????????????????????????????????????????

[1709]?28?Feb?06:45:08.349?#?Server?started,?Redis?version?2.8.4
[1709]?28?Feb?06:45:08.349?#?WARNING?overcommit_memory?is?set?to?0!?Background?save?may?fail?under?low?memory?condition.?To?fix?this?issue?add?'vm.overcommit_memory?=?1'?to?/etc/sysctl.conf?and?then?reboot?or?run?the?command?'sysctl?vm.overcommit_memory=1'?for?this?to?take?effect.
[1709]?28?Feb?06:45:08.349?*?The?server?is?now?ready?to?accept?connections?on?port?6379

启动redis客户端

redis-cli?
127.0.0.1:6379>

如果是用apt-get或者yum install安装的redis，可以直接通过下面的命令停止/启动/重启redis

/etc/init.d/redis-server?stop
/etc/init.d/redis-server?start
/etc/init.d/redis-server?restart

redis-cli?shutdown??#?默认关闭6379的redis

注意：使用/etc/init.d/redis-server start 方法启动redis,那么在那个目录下启动redis,那么redis的备份文件就在那个目录下。

如在/user/bin/redis/目录下输入命令/etc/init.d/redis-server start ?，那么redis备份文件就在/user/bin/redis/dump.rdb

如果是通过源码安装的redis，则可以通过redis的客户端程序redis-cli的shutdown命令来重启redis

redis-cli?-h?127.0.0.1?-p?6379?shutdown

如果上述方式都没有成功停止redis，则可以使用终极武器 kill -9

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