g – 如何从shell中编译在macOS Sierra上使用dylib路径的源代码

ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64`

每当我执行

g++ some_code.cpp -I/usr/local/include -o executable_binary

我知道g不能找到编译的dylib(安装在/usr/local / include),因为错误还提到了很多特定的符号,这些是dylib的一部分.

我已经尝试过：

>执行install_name_tool -id“@ /usr/local / lib / requiredlib.dylib”/usr/local/lib/requiredlib.dylib
>将-L /usr/local / lib添加到编译选项.
>将所有dylib路径显式添加到编译选项.
>尝试添加DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH不成功,因为Sierra出于安全原因不允许设置该变量.

我知道可能添加DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH但需要禁用SIP.我可以做到这一点,我不想,如果有一个更干净的方法来做到这一点.

P.S .:我正在编译Tulip graph library的教程示例.

缺少的符号与我安装的图形库有关.错误信息是：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "tlp::saveGraph(tlp::Graph*,std::__1::basic_string<char,std::__1::char_traits<char>,std::__1::allocator<char> > const&,tlp::PluginProgress*)",referenced from:
      _main in tutorial001-02ee7e.o
  "operator<<(std::__1::basic_ostream<char,std::__1::char_traits<char> >&,tlp::Graph const*)",referenced from:
      _main in tutorial001-02ee7e.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64

每当我执行ls /usr/local/lib/requiredlib.dylib,都会有来自Tulip的所有编译库.

g -v产生：

Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin16.5.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

执行ls /usr/local / include / tulip /后,我得到我打算使用的库的* .h文件的列表.