Vim配置及使用

Vim配置

1.打开~/.vimrc,将以下内容考入文件.vimrc中

"行号"

set nu

"高亮"

syntax enable
syntax on
"colorscheme cpp.vim

"缩进"

set cindent
set shiftwidth=3
set tabstop=3

"ctags"


‘‘set tags=~/home/user/project/tags

"winmanager"

let g:winManagerWindowLayout=‘FileExplorer|TagList‘
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

"Grep"

nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>

"SuperTab"

"filetype plugin indent on
"set completeopt=longest,menu

"let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="context"

"关闭vim一致性原则
set nocompatible
" Leader
let mapleader = ","
" Highlight current line
set cursorline "cursorcolumn
" Need confrimation while exit
set confirm
"设置历史记录条数
set history=1000
"设置取消备份禁止临时文件的生成
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"一直显示状态栏
set laststatus=2
"配置backspace的工作方式
set backspace=indent,eol,start
"自动判断编码时依次尝试以下编码
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
"开启语法高亮功能
syntax enable
" Switch syntax highlighting on,when the terminal has colors
if (&t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")) && !exists("syntax_on")
syntax on
endif
"*********************************************************
" vundle 配置*
"*********************************************************
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
    " let Vundle manage Vundle
    Bundle ‘gmarik/vundle‘
    " My Bundles here:
    Bundle ‘tpope/vim-fugitive‘
    Bundle ‘Lokaltog/vim-easymotion‘
    Bundle ‘taglist.vim‘
    Bundle ‘The-NERD-tree‘
    Bundle ‘vim-airline/vim-airline‘
    "Bundle ‘scrooloose/syntastic‘
    Bundle ‘tomasr/molokai‘
    Bundle ‘scrooloose/nerdcommenter‘
    Bundle ‘grep.vim‘
    Bundle ‘a.vim‘
    Bundle ‘SuperTab‘
    "********************************************************
    " 一般性配置*
    "********************************************************
    "显示行号
    set number
    "设置在编辑过程中右下角显示光标的行列信息
    set ruler
    "在状态栏显示正在输入的命令
    set showcmd
    "设置匹配模式
    set showmatch
    "设置C/C++方式自动对齐
    set autoindent
    set cindent
    "指定配色方案为256色
    set t_Co=256
    colorscheme molokai
    highlight NonText guibg=#060606
    highlight Folded guibg=#0A0A0A guifg=#9090D0
    "设置搜索时忽略大小写
    "set ignorecase
    "设置在vim中可以使用鼠标
    set mouse=a
    if has(‘mouse‘)
    set mouse-=a
    endif
    "设置tab宽度
    set tabstop=3
    "设置自动对齐空格数
    set shiftwidth=3
    "设置退格键时可以删除4个空格
    set smarttab
    set softtabstop=3
    "将tab键自动转换为空格
    set expandtab
    "设置编码方式
    set encoding=utf-8
    "检测文件类型
    filetype on
    "针对不同的文件采取不同的缩进方式
    filetype indent on
    "允许插件
    filetype plugin on
    "启动智能补全
    filetype plugin indent on
    " Index ctags from any project,including those outside Rails
    map <Leader>ct :!ctags -R .<CR>
    " nohlsearch shortcut
    nmap -hl :nohlsearch<cr>
    nmap +hl :set hlsearch<cr>
    nnoremap <leader>w :w<CR>
    nnoremap <leader>q :q<CR>
    " <Leader>f{char} to move to {char}
    map <Leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-bd-f)
    nmap <Leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
    nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Rgrep<CR>
    nnoremap <silent> <C-]> g<C-]>
    nnoremap <silent> <F2> :AT<CR>
    nnoremap <silent> <F5> :make<CR>
    nnoremap <silent> <F6> :cw<CR>
    nn <leader>1 1gt
    nn <leader>2 2gt
    nn <leader>3 3gt
    nn <leader>4 4gt
    nn <leader>5 5gt
    nn <leader>6 6gt
    nn <leader>7 7gt
    nn <leader>8 8gt
    nn <leader>9 9gt
    nn <leader>0 10gt
    "*****************************************************
    " taglist配置*
    "*****************************************************
    "不显示"press F1 to display help"
    let Tlist_Compact_Format=1
    "窗口在左侧显示
    let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
    "只显示当前文件的tags
    let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
    "高亮显示
    let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_tag=1
    "随文件自动更新
    let Tlist_Auto_Update=1
    "设置宽度
    let Tlist_WinWidth=30
    "taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
    let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
    "单击跳转
    let Tlist_Use_SingClick=1
    "打开关闭快捷键
    nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>
    "********************************************************
    " NERD_Tree 配置*
    "********************************************************
    "显示增强
    let NERDChristmasTree=1
    "自动调整焦点
    let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
    "鼠标模式:目录单击,文件双击
    let NERDTreeMouseMode=2
    "打开文件后自动关闭
    let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
    "显示文件
    let NERDTreeShowFiles=1
    "显示隐藏文件
    let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
    "高亮显示当前文件或目录
    let NERDTreeHightCursorline=1
    "显示行号
    let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
    "窗口位置
    let NERDTreeWinPos=‘left‘
    "窗口宽度
    let NERDTreeWinSize=31
    "不显示‘Bookmarks‘ label ‘Press ? for help‘
    let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
    "快捷键
    nnoremap <silent> <F4> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
    "*****************************************************
    " Syntastic配置*
    "*****************************************************
    " configure syntastic syntax checking to check on open as well as save
    let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1
    let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
    let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
    let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
    nnoremap <F7> :SyntasticToggleMode<CR>:SyntasticToggleMode<CR>
    set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
    set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
    set statusline+=%*
    let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 0
   "map <F5> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR>
   "imap <F5> <ESC>:!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR>
   "set tags=tags
   "set tags+=./tags "add current directory‘s generated tags file
   "set tags+=~/arm/linux-2.6.24.7/tags "add new tags file

2.打开Vim，执行:BundleInstall

常见操作

• ctrl+] 到函数定义处，若有多个则自动显示列表
• F3 全局搜索此字符串
• F4 打开NerdTree
  • o 替换当前窗口文件
  • t 在新标签页中打开文件
  • i 上下分割当前窗口并打开文件
  • u 到上一级目录
• F5 编译