Mairadb-源码编译安装

1.先安装环境所需要的依赖组件

[[email?protected] ~]# yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel gnutlsevel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel

2.创建所需的要的用户

[[email?protected] ~]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql

3.创建数据存放目录，并修改属主属组为mysql用户

[[email?protected] ~]#mkdir /data/mysql
[[email?protected] ~]#chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/

4.把下载好的源码包上传到服务器上，这里用到的版本号为mariadb-10.2.23、上传好之后解压源码包

[[email?protected] ~]#tar xf mariadb-10.2.23.tar.gz
[[email?protected] ~]#du -sh mariadb-10.2.23.tar.gz  mariadb-10.2.23
69M mariadb-10.2.23.tar.gz
507M    mariadb-10.2.23

5.进到mariadb解压目录里，开始编译安装mariadb

[[email?protected] ~]#cd mariadb-10.2.23
[[email?protected] ~/mariadb-10.2.23]#cmake . > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc > -DMYSQL_USER=mysql > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_DEBUG=0 > -DWITH_READLINE=1 > -DWITH_SSL=system > -DWITH_ZLIB=system > -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

# make -j 4 使用CPU多线程 不过需要看CPU的实际核心数来
[[email?protected] ~/mariadb-10.2.23]#make -j 4 && make install

6.初始化数据库

[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

7.查看数据存放目录是否已经生成文件和目录

[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#ls /data/mysql/ -l
total 110620
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql    16384 May  2 11:34 aria_log.00000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql       52 May  2 11:34 aria_log_control
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql      938 May  2 11:34 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 May  2 11:34 ibdata1
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May  2 11:34 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May  2 11:34 ib_logfile1
drwx------ 2 mysql root      4096 May  2 11:34 mysql
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql       20 May  2 11:34 performance_schema
drwx------ 2 mysql root         6 May  2 11:34 test

8.配置mariadb的环境变量

[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH
[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

9.拷贝系统模版配置文件到/etc下改名为my.cnf，把系统自带的覆盖掉

[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y

10.拷贝mariadb启动脚本到/etc/init.d/下命名为mysqld、并添加到开机启动项里，然后启动服务

[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email?protected] /app/mysql]#chkconfig --add mysqld
[[email?protected] /app/mysqlservice mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]

11.进入到maridb数据库操作界面里

[[email?protected] ~]#mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 10.2.23-MariaDB-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000,2018,Oracle,MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘h‘ for help. Type ‘c‘ to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

到此数据库就安装完成了，后面就可以登录到数据库里面进行一系列的操作了