从bash读取java .properties文件

BEGIN {
    FS="=";
    print "# BEGIN";
    n="";
    v="";
    c=0; # Not a line continuation.
}
/^#/ { # The line is a comment.  Breaks line continuation.
    c=0;
    next;
}
/$/ && (c==0) && (NF>=2) { # Name value pair with a line continuation...
    e=index($0,"=");
    n=substr($0,1,e-1);
    v=substr($0,e+1,length($0) - e - 1);    # Trim off the backslash.
    c=1;                                    # Line continuation mode.
    next;
}
/^[^]+$/ && (c==1) { # Line continuation.  Accumulate the value.
    v= "" v substr($0,length($0)-1);
    next;
}
((c==1) || (NF>=2)) && !/^[^]+$/ { # End of line continuation,or a single line name/value pair
    if (c==0) {  # Single line name/value pair
        e=index($0,"=");
        n=substr($0,e-1);
        v=substr($0,length($0) - e);
    } else { # Line continuation mode - last line of the value.
        c=0; # Turn off line continuation mode.
        v= "" v $0;
    }
    # Make sure the name is a legal shell variable name
    gsub(/[^A-Za-z0-9_]/,"_",n);
    # Remove newlines from the value.
    gsub(/[nr]/,"",v);
    print n "="" v """;
    n = "";
    v = "";
}
END {
    print "# END";
}

如您所见，多行值使事情变得更加复杂。要在shell中查看属性的值，只需在输出中输入：

cat myproperties.properties | awk -f readproperties.awk > temp.sh
source temp.sh

这些变量将在’。’的位置有’_’，所以属性some.property将在shell中为some_property。

如果您有具有属性插值的ANT属性文件(例如’$ {foo.bar}’))，那么我建议使用Groovy与AntBuilder。

这里是my wiki page on this very topic。