Vim session

发布时间：2020-12-15 19:50:41 所属栏目：安全来源：网络整理

导读：vimtutor intro vim history (where I can use vim,vi,git diff) how to install vim on atom/vs/chrome/terminal edit a file with vi vim/unix shortcut vim tips vim vs other editors so fast and lite can open big file write code without mouse pipe

vimtutor

intro

vim history (where I can use vim,vi,git diff)
how to install vim on atom/vs/chrome/terminal
edit a file with vi
vim/unix shortcut
vim tips

vim vs other editors

so fast and lite
can open big file
write code without mouse
pipe(compose) everything (command,text)

http://www.vim.org/
http://www.openvim.com/

VIM 练级攻略
http://coolshell.cn/articles/...

vim cheatsheet
https://kapeli.com/cheat_shee...…

vim notes
http://www.boydwang.com/2016/...

vimscript
http://learnvimscriptthehardw...

vim skills
http://vimcasts.org/

vim tips
http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Bes...

meet surround
https://github.com/tpope/vim-...

Vim 的纵向编辑模式

Demo:
10.1.5.214
10.1.5.212
10.1.5.210
->
ping -c 4 10.5.5.214 >> result0
ping -c 4 10.5.5.212 >> result0
ping -c 4 10.5.5.210 >> result0

Solution:

第一步：修改

将 IP 数列中第二段所有数字“1” 修改为“5”,将游标定位第一个行的“1”,ctrl-v 进入纵向编辑模式,G 移动游标到最后一行，可视块覆盖所要修改的列,r 进入修改模式,输入数字“5”

第二步：前添加

在所有行之前添加“ping – c 4 ”,将游标定位到第一行第一列,G 移动游标到最后一行第一列，可视块覆盖了第一列,I 进入行首插入模式,输入所要求字符“ping – c 4

第三步：后添加“>> result0”：

将游标定位到第一行最后一列,G 移动游标到最后一行最后一列,覆盖了最后一列,A 进入行尾插入模式输入所要求字符“>> result0”
以上三个步骤有一个共同特点，就是都纵向为编辑方向

vim class1 -basic motions and commands

vim class2 宏

g+g (go to beginning)
G(jump to the end of file)
shift+z+z (= Esc+ : +wq)
Esc+q+! (force quit)
Esc(ctrl + c)

Mode

Insert
Normal
Command(:w filename - save the file)
Visual

Insert -> Normal : ESC/Ctrl+[ Insert -> Command : (Insert -> Normal) -> : Command -> Normal : Enter
Pen to the page

(i=insert、a=append、r=replace)

i-Enter insert mode at cursor
I-Enter insert mode at first non-blank character
a-Enter insert mode after cursor
A-Enter insert mode at the end of the line
o-Enter insert mode on the next line
O-Enter insert mode on the previous line
s-Delete character under cursor and enter insert mode
S-Delete line and begin insert at beginning of same line
C-Delete from cursor to end of line and begin insert

Scanning the canvas

------k

h-----------L

------j
2j(move down two lines)
Basics

w - Forward to the beginning of next word(Example,cw-change word,diw-delete word)
W-Forward to the beginning of next WORD(after whiteSpace)
b-Backward to the next beginning of a word
B-Backward to the next beginning of a WORD
e-Forword to the next end of word
E-Forword to the next end of WORD
0/home-Move to the zeroth character of the line
$-Move to the last character of the line
^-Move to the first non-blank character of the line
H-光标移到当前屏幕最上方行的第一个字符
M-光标移到当前屏幕最中间行的第一个字符
L-光标移到当前屏幕最下方行的第一个字符
G-到此文件最后一行
nG-移动到第n行
gg-相当于1G,即回到行首

块操作（ctrl + v）

ctrl + v(开启块操作)
hjkl移动光标
I— (插入—)
ESC键来使每一行生效

n+Enter - 光标下移n行

[n]f - Forward until (nth)(o) (Inclusive)
[n]F - Backward until (nth)(o) (Inclusive)
[n]t - Forward until (nth)(o) (Exclusive)
[n]T - Backward until (nth)(o) (Exclusive)

Search：

/ search forward
? search backward
'*' 聚焦当前cursor forword(bounded)
n-next result,forward
N-next result,backward
'#' 当前cursor下的指令 backward(bounded)

:set ignorecase -- will search ignore case /c forward -- will case insensitive to find forward
Replace

:%s/foo/bar/g (在当前文件查找foo替换成bar)
:s/foo/bar/g (在当前行查找foo替换成bar)
:%s/foo/bar/gc
:%s/<foo>/bar/gci/I (foo only whole words,ask for confirmation,case insensitive/sensitive)
n1,n2s/foo/bar/g（在n1行n2行查找foo替换成bar）

Copy/Paste

y-Yank. Example: 2yy(copy current two lines)
p-将已复制的粘贴到光标所在下一行
P-将已复制的粘贴到光标所在上一行
v-visual selection

Delete：

x/X 删除光标处字符,光标前的字符
dd（删除所在行）
ndd（删除光标所在行以下n行）
d1G（删除光标所在行到第一行所有数据）
dG（删除光标所在行到最后一行所有数据）
d$（删除光标所在行到同行最后一个字符）
d0（删除光标所在行到同行第一个字符）
:1,8d(删除1~8行) OR VggGd

Undo

u恢复前一次所做的删除
ctrl+R (undo change)
.（重复上一个操作）

Scroll

ctrl+f(屏幕向上滚动一页)
ctrl+b(屏幕向下滚动一页)
ctrl+u(屏幕向下滚动半页)
ctrl+d(屏幕向下滚动半页)

ifb

i向两侧扩张选择能match的string，Example，(,{,[
f/t向左侧扩张选择,cursor就在当前character下/前
b向右侧扩展选择 Example：yiw(delete word)

vim symmary |

动词 y p d
操作 i f b
选择（） sentence（.）
选择 { } paragraphs(empty line)
选择 [[ ]] section
format =
convenient

zz center window
"+ y copy to system clipboard
*(search word)
:reg (look history copy record)
% (go to last matched braket)

ctrl+'-'(last cursor)
ctrl+y(undo change in vs)

System

cmd+ctrl+f (maximum screen)

vim tips

:g/^/m0: reverse all lines http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Rev...
= (indent)
copy to system clipboard "+yclibboard history (:reg) "number p

（编辑：李大同）