基于 shell 的自动邮件任务监测器

1. 需求场景

在自动化邮件报表中，总是会出现邮件发送不及时、邮件发送出错等等问题。因此开发了此系统，当邮件任务执行出错或者未执行时发送短信报警警告

2. 基本思路

在执行邮件任务之前，即在系统调用发送邮件的方法之前，先在邮件检测系统表中记录，状态为失败，发送成功之后更新数据库，置为成功。

shell邮件检测系统每1分钟执行一次，遍历邮件任务表和检测表，2者对比发现失败的任务和未执行的任务。一旦发现，调用短信发送脚本发送短信报警

3. 整体代码

#!/bin/sh 
### DOUGUO JOB INSPECTOSCOPE SNIFFER ###
### @author zjf ###
### @date 2017-12-27 ###

# INITALIZE SHELL
. /etc/profile
. ~/.bash_profile

# DEFINE ERROE CODE
ERROR_CODE_001="job non-executed"
ERROR_CODE_002="data result non-compliant formats"
ERROR_CODE_003="send-mail/exec-job non-succeed"

# INITALIZE WORKING DIR
_SCRIPT_NAME=$0
_WORK_DIR=`dirname ${_SCRIPT_NAME}`
cd ${_WORK_DIR}

# TIME ARGS
CUR_DATE=`date -d "-0 day" "+%Y-%m-%d"`
JUDGE_MINUTE=`date -d "-5 minute" +%H:%M`
#JUDGE_MINUTE="08:05"
echo "CUR_DATE:$CUR_DATE"
echo "JUDGE_MINUTE:$JUDGE_MINUTE"

# DB ARGS
HOSTNAME="192.168.1.135"
USERNAME="hadooper"
PASSWORD="hadoop@K+IhBOS"
DBNAME="douguo_data"

# DEFINE _FUN RETURN RESULT
g_contain_rs=""

# the area to define functions
# functions must be defined before use it
# _FUN
function contain() {
    g_contain_rs="0"

        array=$1
        value=$2

        for _arr_val in ${array[@]}
        do
        ta_array=`echo ${_arr_val} | cut -d ',' -f 1`
        tb_value=`echo ${value} | cut -d ',' -f 1`

                if [ "${ta_array}" = "${tb_value}" ];then
            # 已记录
                        g_contain_rs="1"
                fi
        done
}

# _FUN
# uodate job's status
function update_job_status() {
    _jon_id=$1
    _to_change_schema=$2
    _to_change_data=$3
    _stat_date=$4
    query_update="update dd_job_monitor set ${_to_change_schema}='${_to_change_data}' where job_id=${_jon_id} and date(statdate)='${_stat_date}'"
    query_result=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h${HOSTNAME} -u${USERNAME} -p${PASSWORD} -D ${DBNAME} -e "${query_update}"`
}

# _FUN
# insert into job tb,otherwise the alarm module will always alarming !
function insert_job() {
        _jon_id=$1
    _job_name=$2
        _stat_date=$3
        query_update="INSERT INTO dd_job_monitor(job_id,job_type,send_type,job_name,run_time,msg_reciver,data_status,job_status,alarm_status,statdate) VALUES(${_jon_id},'alarm','${_job_name}','',1,'${_stat_date}')"
    echo "$query_update"
        query_result=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h${HOSTNAME} -u${USERNAME} -p${PASSWORD} -D ${DBNAME} -e "${query_update}"`
}

# query languages
## !modify log 2018-02-26 : 
# 在QUERYA中，设置条件id not in (36,12)，这2个邮件在当天的最后5分钟
# 本系统有5min延迟，故会产生重复报警，所以不再检测邮件 36,12
QUERYA="select concat_ws(',',concat_ws('
',id,subject),right(send_time,5)) from dd_sys_mail_set where send_type='day' and id not in (36,12);"
#QUERYA="select concat_ws(',5)) from dd_sys_mail_set where send_type='day';"
QUERYB="select concat_ws(',job_id,job_name),right(run_time,5),alarm_status) from dd_job_monitor where date(statdate)='${CUR_DATE}'"

# query from mysql
count_a=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h${HOSTNAME} -u${USERNAME} -p${PASSWORD} -D ${DBNAME} -e "${QUERYA}" --skip-column-name`
count_b=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h${HOSTNAME} -u${USERNAME} -p${PASSWORD} -D ${DBNAME} -e "${QUERYB}" --skip-column-name`

# echo in data files and delete the first line 'log in file /var/mysql/query.log'
echo "${count_a}" | sed 's/t/,/g' > ${_WORK_DIR}/tmp/queryloga.log
echo "${count_b}" | sed 's/t/,/g' > ${_WORK_DIR}/tmp/querylogb.log
sed -i '1d' ${_WORK_DIR}/tmp/queryloga.log
sed -i '1d' ${_WORK_DIR}/tmp/querylogb.log

# read log a and create array a
LOOP_FLAG_A=0
ARR_RS_A=()
while read line;
do
    ARR_RS_A[${LOOP_FLAG_A}]=${line}
    LOOP_FLAG_A=`expr $LOOP_FLAG_A + 1`
done < ${_WORK_DIR}/tmp/queryloga.log

# read log b and create array b
LOOP_FLAG_B=0
ARR_RS_B=()
while read line;
do
    ARR_RS_B[${LOOP_FLAG_B}]=${line}
        LOOP_FLAG_B=`expr $LOOP_FLAG_B + 1`
done < ${_WORK_DIR}/tmp/querylogb.log

# loop the result arr and judge if can send the alarm
for SYSJOB in ${ARR_RS_A[@]}
do
    # split the job info
    SYSJOB_MINUTE=`echo $SYSJOB | cut -d ',' -f 2`
    SYSJOB_NAME=`echo $SYSJOB | cut -d ',' -f 1`
    SYSJOB_NAME_SUBJECT=`echo ${SYSJOB_NAME} | cut -d '
' -f 2`
    SYSJOB_NAME_ID=`echo ${SYSJOB_NAME} | cut -d '
' -f 1`

    # if time before 5 min ago equals job run time,it should be recorded in ARR_RS_B
    if [ "${SYSJOB_MINUTE}" = "${JUDGE_MINUTE}" ]; then

        # if job logged in job table ? 1 : 0
        contain "${ARR_RS_B[*]}" "${SYSJOB_NAME}"

        # 0: job not in tb
        if [ "$g_contain_rs" = "0" ]; then
            error_msg_001="DC_WEB: MAIL: ERROR:001: ${SYSJOB_NAME_ID}: ${SYSJOB_NAME_SUBJECT}: ${ERROR_CODE_001}"
            echo "${error_msg_001}" >> ${_WORK_DIR}/job.log
            `sh /opt/DATA/goldmine/src/utils/sms/sms_send.sh "${error_msg_001}"`
            insert_job "${SYSJOB_NAME_ID}" "${SYSJOB_NAME_SUBJECT}" "${CUR_DATE}"
        else

            # test...
            echo "logging...<${CUR_DATE}> the inspectoscope has logged the job:${SYSJOB_NAME_ID}:${SYSJOB_NAME_SUBJECT}" >> ${_WORK_DIR}/job.log

            for _LOGTMPJOB in ${ARR_RS_B[@]}
            do
                LOGJOB_NAME=`echo $_LOGTMPJOB | cut -d ',' -f 1`
                LOGJOB_MINUTE=`echo $_LOGTMPJOB | cut -d ',' -f 2`
                LOGJOB_DATA_STATUS=`echo $_LOGTMPJOB | cut -d ',' -f 3`
                LOGJOB_JOB_STATUS=`echo $_LOGTMPJOB | cut -d ',' -f 4`
                LOGJOB_ALARM_STATUS=`echo $_LOGTMPJOB | cut -d ',' -f 5`
                LOGJOB_JOB_ID=`echo $LOGJOB_NAME | cut -d '
' -f 1`
                LOGJOB_JOB_NAME=`echo $LOGJOB_NAME | cut -d '
' -f 2`

                if [ "${SYSJOB_NAME}" = "${LOGJOB_NAME}" ]; then
                    # LOGJOB_ALARM_STATUS 1:has warned,0:not warnd
                    if [[ "${LOGJOB_DATA_STATUS}" = "-1" && "${LOGJOB_ALARM_STATUS}" = "0" ]]; then
                        error_msg_002="DC_WEB: MAIL: ERROR:002: ${LOGJOB_JOB_ID}: ${LOGJOB_JOB_NAME}: ${ERROR_CODE_002}"
                        echo "${error_msg_002}" >> ${_WORK_DIR}/job.log
                        `sh /opt/DATA/goldmine/src/utils/sms/sms_send.sh "${error_msg_002}"`
                    fi
                                        if [[ "${LOGJOB_JOB_STATUS}" = "-1" && "${LOGJOB_ALARM_STATUS}" = "0" ]]; then
                        error_msg_003="DC_WEB: MAIL: ERROR:003: ${LOGJOB_JOB_ID}: ${LOGJOB_JOB_NAME}: ${ERROR_CODE_003}"
                                                echo "${error_msg_003}" >> ${_WORK_DIR}/job.log
                        `sh /opt/DATA/goldmine/src/utils/sms/sms_send.sh "${error_msg_003}"`
                                        fi
                    # update job alarm status
                    _fun_param_schema_name="alarm_status"
                    _fun_param_schema_data="1"
                    update_job_status ${LOGJOB_JOB_ID} ${_fun_param_schema_name} ${_fun_param_schema_data} ${CUR_DATE}

                    # test...
                    echo "logging...<${CUR_DATE}> the inspectoscope has alarm the job:${LOGJOB_JOB_ID}:${LOGJOB_JOB_NAME}" >> ${_WORK_DIR}/job.log

                fi
            done
        fi
    fi
done

（编辑：李大同）

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