为什么我的C盘写测试比使用bash的简单文件拷贝慢得多？

当写入1 GiB文件时,我实现了大约300 MiB / s.

但是,使用cp命令的简单文件复制速度至少是两倍.

我的程序是否达到硬件限制,还是可以加快速度？

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

char payload[1000 * 1000]; // 1 MB

void test(int MB)
{
    // Configure buffer
    char buffer[32 * 1000];
    std::ofstream of("test.file");
    of.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(buffer,sizeof(buffer));

    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

    // Write a total of 1 GB
    for (auto i = 0; i != MB; ++i)
    {
        of.write(payload,sizeof(payload));
    }

    double elapsed_ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time).count();
    double megabytes_per_ns = 1e3 / elapsed_ns;
    double megabytes_per_s = 1e9 * megabytes_per_ns;
    std::cout << "Payload=" << MB << "MB Speed=" << megabytes_per_s << "MB/s" << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    for (auto i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)
    {
        test(i * 100);
    }
}

输出：

Payload=100MB Speed=3792.06MB/s
Payload=200MB Speed=1790.41MB/s
Payload=300MB Speed=1204.66MB/s
Payload=400MB Speed=910.37MB/s
Payload=500MB Speed=722.704MB/s
Payload=600MB Speed=579.914MB/s
Payload=700MB Speed=499.281MB/s
Payload=800MB Speed=462.131MB/s
Payload=900MB Speed=411.414MB/s
Payload=1000MB Speed=364.613MB/s

更新

我从std :: ofstream更改为fwrite：

#include <chrono>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

char payload[1024 * 1024]; // 1 MiB

void test(int number_of_megabytes)
{
    FILE* file = fopen("test.file","w");

    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

    // Write a total of 1 GB
    for (auto i = 0; i != number_of_megabytes; ++i)
    {
       fwrite(payload,1,sizeof(payload),file );
    }
    fclose(file); // TODO: RAII

    double elapsed_ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time).count();
    double megabytes_per_ns = 1e3 / elapsed_ns;
    double megabytes_per_s = 1e9 * megabytes_per_ns;
    std::cout << "Size=" << number_of_megabytes << "MiB Duration=" << long(0.5 + 100 * elapsed_ns/1e9)/100.0 << "s Speed=" << megabytes_per_s << "MiB/s" << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    test(256);
    test(512);
    test(1024);
    test(1024);
}

其中将1Gb文件的速度提高到668MiB / s：

Size=256MiB   Duration=0.4s   Speed=2524.66MiB/s
Size=512MiB   Duration=0.79s  Speed=1262.41MiB/s
Size=1024MiB  Duration=1.5s   Speed=664.521MiB/s
Size=1024MiB  Duration=1.5s   Speed=668.85MiB/s

哪个跟dd一样快：

time dd if=/dev/zero of=test.file bs=1024 count=0 seek=1048576

real    0m1.539s
user    0m0.001s
sys 0m0.344s