bash – 在ksh上推送/弹出？

发布时间：2020-12-15 18:23:24 所属栏目：安全来源：网络整理

导读：在KSH的命令中是否有相当于bash pushd / popd的内置版本？对于那些不知道bash中pushd和popd是什么的人,这里是手册页中的描述 pushd [-n] [dir] pushd [-n] [+n] [-n] Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack,or rotates the stack,making the

在KSH的命令中是否有相当于bash pushd / popd的内置版本？

对于那些不知道bash中pushd和popd是什么的人,这里是手册页中的描述

pushd [-n] [dir]
   pushd [-n] [+n] [-n]
          Adds  a directory to the top of the directory stack,or rotates
          the stack,making the new top of the stack the current  working
          directory.   With  no arguments,exchanges the top two directo-
          ries and returns 0,unless the directory stack is empty.


   popd [-n] [+n] [-n]
          Removes entries from the directory stack.  With  no  arguments,removes  the top directory from the stack,and performs a cd to
          the new top directory.  Arguments,if supplied,have  the  fol-
          lowing meanings:

谢谢

当我发现ksh不包括这些时,我写了自己的.我把它放在?/ bin / dirstack.ksh中,我的.kshrc文件包含它：

. ~/bin/dirstack.ksh

以下是dirstack.ksh的内容：

# Implement a csh-like directory stack in ksh
#
# environment variable dir_stack contains all directory entries except
# the current directory

unset dir_stack
export dir_stack


# Three forms of the pushd command:
#    pushd        - swap the top two stack entries
#    pushd +3     - swap top stack entry and entry 3 from top
#    pushd newdir - cd to newdir,creating new stack entry

function pushd
{
   sd=${#dir_stack[*]}  # get total stack depth
   if [ $1 ] ; then
      if [ ${1#+[0-9]*} ] ; then
         # ======= "pushd dir" =======

         # is "dir" reachable?
         if [ `(cd $1) 2>/dev/null; echo $?` -ne 0 ] ; then
            cd $1               # get the actual shell error message
            return 1            # return complaint status
         fi

         # yes,we can reach the new directory; continue

         (( sd = sd + 1 ))      # stack gets one deeper
         dir_stack[sd]=$PWD
         cd $1
         # check for duplicate stack entries
         # current "top of stack" = ids; compare ids+dsdel to $PWD
         # either "ids" or "dsdel" must increment with each loop
         #
         (( ids = 1 ))          # loop from bottom of stack up
         (( dsdel = 0 ))        # no deleted entries yet
         while [ ids+dsdel -le sd ] ; do
            if [ "${dir_stack[ids+dsdel]}" = "$PWD" ] ; then
               (( dsdel = dsdel + 1 ))  # logically remove duplicate
            else
               if [ dsdel -gt 0 ] ; then        # copy down
                  dir_stack[ids]="${dir_stack[ids+dsdel]}"
               fi
               (( ids = ids + 1 ))
            fi
         done

         # delete any junk left at stack top (after deleting dups)

         while [ ids -le sd ] ; do
            unset dir_stack[ids]
            (( ids = ids + 1 ))
         done
         unset ids
         unset dsdel
      else
         # ======= "pushd +n" =======
         (( sd = sd + 1 - ${1#+} ))    # Go 'n - 1' down from the stack top
         if [ sd -lt 1 ] ; then (( sd = 1 )) ; fi
         cd ${dir_stack[sd]}            # Swap stack top with +n position
         dir_stack[sd]=$OLDPWD
      fi
   else
      #    ======= "pushd" =======
      cd ${dir_stack[sd]}       # Swap stack top with +1 position
      dir_stack[sd]=$OLDPWD
   fi
}

function popd
{
   sd=${#dir_stack[*]}
   if [ $sd -gt 0 ] ; then
      cd ${dir_stack[sd]}
      unset dir_stack[sd]
   else
      cd ~
   fi
}

function dirs
{
   echo "0: $PWD"
   sd=${#dir_stack[*]}
   (( ind = 1 ))
   while [ $sd -gt 0 ]
   do
      echo "$ind: ${dir_stack[sd]}"
      (( sd = sd - 1 ))
      (( ind = ind + 1 ))
   done
}

（编辑：李大同）

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