Yum安装LAMP(Centos7.2+Apache2.4+Mariadb5.5.56+PHP7.0.24)
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一、简介 最近客户提出需要使用PHP7的需求，第一次是给客户安装的是LNMP-full的集成环境，但是后面不便于添加扩展模块，以及本人对Nginx不是很了解，经协商后改用LAMP，以下内容为真实环境搭建完成后为了方便记忆在虚拟环境中的配置，和真是环境基本一样 二、准备环境
三、实施步骤 1、使用yum安装Apache、Mariadb、PHP等软件包以及相关软件包，我们的Yum使用系统默认Yum源。 yum install httpd httpd-devel mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y 2、启动服务并设置开机自启以及查看服务状态 systemctl enable httpd mariadb systemctl start httpd mariadb [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd mariadb ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2017-10-20 04:29:17 CST; 6s ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 12304 (httpd) Status: "Processing requests..." CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─12304 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12306 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12307 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12308 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12309 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─12310 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND 10月 20 04:29:17 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HT... 10月 20 04:29:17 localhost httpd[12304]: AH00558: httpd: Coul... 10月 20 04:29:17 localhost systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTT... ● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service.d └─migrated-from-my.cnf-settings.conf Active: active (running) since 五 2017-10-20 04:29:18 CST; 5s ago Process: 12354 ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited,status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 12313 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ ! -e /usr/bin/galera_recovery ] && VAR= || VAR=`/usr/bin/galera_recovery`; [ $? -eq 0 ] && systemctl set-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION=$VAR || exit 1 (code=exited,status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 12305 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited,status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 12327 (mysqld) Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..." CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service └─12327 /usr/sbin/mysqld 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: 2017-10-20 4:29:18... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost mysqld[12327]: Version: '10.1.19-M... 10月 20 04:29:18 localhost systemd[1]: Started MariaDB databa... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized,use -l to show in full. 3、防火墙允许80端口通过 [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http success [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https success [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success 4、检查80端口是否被监听 [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1061/sshd tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1813/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:mysql [::]:* LISTEN 12327/mysqld tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 12304/httpd tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1061/sshd tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1813/master 5、使用浏览器测试是否能够访问到Apache服务 浏览器中输入IP地址即可：http://10.0.0.11/
返回以上内容证明Apache已经搭建成功 6、初始化数据库 [root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it,we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB,and you haven't set the root password yet,the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK,successfully used password,moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default,a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user,allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing,and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally,root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default,MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps,your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB! 注:这里设置的数据库密码是devops 进入数据库并查看 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 10 Server version: 10.1.19-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000,2016,Oracle,MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed MariaDB [mysql]> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | column_stats | | columns_priv | | db | | event | | func | | general_log | | gtid_slave_pos | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | host | | index_stats | | innodb_index_stats | | innodb_table_stats | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | roles_mapping | | servers | | slow_log | | table_stats | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 30 rows in set (0.01 sec) exit；退出数据库 7、更新Yum源并安装PHP7.0.24 rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm 使用Yum安装PHP7.0.24 yum install php70w php70w-common php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-gd php70w-mysqlnd php70w-mbstring php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-memcached php70w-devel -y 就这一条命令，就可以安装了下面的拓展了！ php-api,php-bz2,php-calendar,php-ctype,php-curl,php-date,php-exif,php-fileinfo,php-filter,php-ftp,php-gettext,php-gmp,php-hash,php-iconv,php-json,php-libxml,php-openssl,php-pcre,php-pecl-Fileinfo,php-pecl-phar,php-pecl-zip,php-reflection,php-session,php-shmop,php-simplexml,php-sockets,php-spl,php-tokenizer,php-zend-abi,php-zip,php-zlib 激动吧？别急，还有更牛的！使用Yum即可安装需要的扩展 安装包 提供的拓展 php70w mod_php,php70w-zts php70w-bcmath php70w-cli php-cgi,php-pcntl,php-readline php70w-common php-api,php-zlib php70w-dba php70w-devel php70w-embedded php-embedded-devel php70w-enchant php70w-fpm php70w-gd php70w-imap php70w-interbase php_database,php-firebird php70w-intl php70w-ldap php70w-mbstring php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php-mysqli,php_database php70w-mysqlnd php-mysqli,php_database php70w-odbc php-pdo_odbc,php_database php70w-opcache php70w-pecl-zendopcache php70w-pdo php70w-pdo_sqlite,php70w-sqlite3 php70w-pdo_dblib php70w-mssql php70w-pear php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-pecl-imagick php70w-pecl-memcached php70w-pecl-mongodb php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-xdebug php70w-pgsql php-pdo_pgsql,php_database php70w-phpdbg php70w-process php-posix,php-sysvmsg,php-sysvsem,php-sysvshm php70w-pspell php70w-recode php70w-snmp php70w-soap php70w-tidy php70w-xml php-dom,php-domxml,php-wddx,php-xsl php70w-xmlrpc 例如需要安装xml扩展 yum install php70w-xml 8、检验 检验PHP版本 [root@localhost ~]# php -v PHP 7.0.24 (cli) (built: Sep 30 2017 10:10:28) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.0.0,Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.24,Copyright (c) 1999-2017,by Zend Technologies 检验PHP扩展 [root@localhost ~]# php -m [PHP Modules] bz2 calendar Core ctype curl date dom exif fileinfo filter ftp gd gettext gmp hash iconv igbinary json libxml mbstring memcached mysqli mysqlnd openssl pcntl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix readline redis Reflection session shmop SimpleXML sockets SPL sqlite3 standard sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer wddx xml xmlreader xmlwriter xsl Zend OPcache zip zlib [Zend Modules] Zend OPcache 9、重启Apache并测试 在/var/www/html/创建index.php文件 [root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.php
phpinfo(); ?> 浏览器中输入http://10.0.0.11/
搭建成功！！ 参考文档： http://blog.csdn.net/zhezhebie/article/details/73325663 http://www.cnblogs.com/me80/p/7218883.html 小弟入行不久，有不对的地方还请大家指出 （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
