Install Terraform on Windows, Linux and Mac OS

发布时间：2020-12-14 02:37:31 所属栏目：Windows 来源：网络整理

导读：Step-by-step tutorial of how to download and install Terraform on Windows,Linux and Mac OS. ? Terraform is distributed as a?binary package?for all supported platforms and architectures and must first be installed on your machine. Check out

Step-by-step tutorial of how to download and install Terraform on Windows,Linux and Mac OS.

Terraform is distributed as a?binary package?for all supported platforms and architectures and must first be installed on your machine.

Check out the?releases CHANGELOG?for more information on the latest release and choose the version that is required for your Operating System and your project. If you just getting started with Terraform,I suggest you to get the latest release.

Download Terraform

You can??download a version of Terraform?from the releases service.

Install Terraform – Windows

Download terraform for windows?
- Note: Terraform is packaged as a zip archive,so after downloading Terraform,unzip the package. Terraform runs as a single binary named?terraform. Any other files in the package can be safely removed and Terraform will still function
Copy files from the zip to “c:terraform” for example. That’s our terraform?PATH.
The final step is to make sure that the?terraform?binary is available on the?PATH.

General Information

The?PATH?is the system variable that your operating system uses to locate needed executables from the command line or Terminal window.
The?PATH?system variable can be set using?System Utility?in control panel on Windows,or in your shell’s startup file on Linux.

Windows 10 and Windows 8

In Search,search for and then select: System (Control Panel)
Click the?System and Security?link.
Click the?System?link.
Click the?Advanced system settings?link.
Click?Environment Variables. In the section?System Variables,find the?PATH?environment variable and select it. Click?Edit.?If the?PATH?environment variable does not exist,click?New.
In the?Edit System Variable?(or?New System Variable) window,append at the end of the?PATH?environment variable the value of terraform path ex.”c:terraform;” . Click?OK. Close all remaining windows by clicking?OK.
Reopen Command prompt window,and run terraform.

Windows 7

From the desktop,right click the?Computer?icon.
Choose?Properties?from the context menu.
Click the?Advanced system settings?link.
Click?Environment Variables. In the section?System Variables,find the?PATH?environment variable and select it. Click?Edit.?If the?PATH?environment variable does not exist,and run terraform.

Windows XP

Select?Start,select?Control Panel. double click?System,and select the?Advanced?tab.
Click?Environment Variables. In the section?System Variables,find the?PATH?environment variable and select it. Click?Edit. If the?PATH?environment variable does not exist,and run terraform.

Install Terraform – Linux

Download terraform for linux?

1	$ wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.xx.x/terraform_0.xx.x_linux_amd64.zip

Note: Terraform is packaged as a zip archive,unzip the package. Terraform runs as a single binary named?terraform. Any other files in the package can be safely removed and Terraform will still function

Install unzip

?

1

$ sudo apt-get install unzip

Unzip and set path.

1 2	$ unzip terraform_0.11.1_linux_amd64.zip $ sudo mv terraform /usr/local/bin/

Install Terraform – Mac OS

The easiest and quickest way to install Terraform is using Homebrew.

1	$ brew install terraform

Or Manually if the latest version is not ideal for your needs.

Download terraform for macos
- Note: Terraform is packaged as a zip archive,unzip the package. Terraform runs as a single binary named?terraform. Any other files in the package can be safely removed and Terraform will still function
Extract files from the zip to “$HOME/Downloads/terraform” for example.
The final step is to make sure that the?terraform?binary is available on the?PATH.
Copy binary to a place in the path such as?/usr/local/bin/terraform

1	$ cp $HOME/Downloads/terraform /usr/local/bin/

Verify Install

When you’re done,you should be able to run the?terraform?command and get the usage information:

$ terraform

Usage: terraform [--version] [--help] <command> [args]

The available commands for execution are listed below.

The most common, useful commands are shown first, followed by

less common or more advanced commands. If you‘re just getting

started with Terraform, stick with the common commands. For the

other commands, please read the help and docs before usage.

Common commands:

????apply??????????????Builds or changes infrastructure

????console????????????Interactive console for Terraform interpolations

????destroy????????????Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure

????env????????????????Workspace management

????fmt????????????????Rewrites config files to canonical format

????get????????????????Download and install modules for the configuration

????graph??????????????Create a visual graph of Terraform resources

????import???????????? Import existing infrastructure into Terraform

????init?????????????? Initialize a Terraform working directory

????output???????????? Read an output from a state file

????plan?????????????? Generate and show an execution plan

????providers??????????Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration

????push?????????????? Upload this Terraform module to Atlas to run

????refresh????????????Update local state file against real resources

????show?????????????? Inspect Terraform state or plan

????taint??????????????Manually mark a resource for recreation

????untaint????????????Manually unmark a resource as tainted

????validate?????????? Validates the Terraform files

????version????????????Prints the Terraform version

????workspace??????????Workspace management

All other commands:

????debug??????????????Debug output management (experimental)

????force-unlock?????? Manually unlock the terraform state

????state??????????????Advanced state management

?Link:?https://www.vasos-koupparis.com/terraform-getting-started-install/

（编辑：李大同）

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