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windows-phone-7 – Windows Phone MVVM:按钮命令可以执行和命

发布时间:2020-12-14 02:01:00 所属栏目:Windows 来源:网络整理
导读:我想将MVVM模式实现到注册页面,如下所示: 页面包含用户名,电子邮件和密码的文本框. 我想使用ICommand和DelegateCommand模式将Register Button绑定到命令. 问题是我希望如果文本框为空则禁用该按钮,如果文本框有文本则启用. 我的模型是: public class User
我想将MVVM模式实现到注册页面,如下所示:

页面包含用户名,电子邮件和密码的文本框.

我想使用ICommand和DelegateCommand模式将Register Button绑定到命令.

问题是我希望如果文本框为空则禁用该按钮,如果文本框有文本则启用.

我的模型是:

public class User
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

我的ViewModel:

public class UserViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private User user;
        public UserViewModel()
        {
            user = new User();
        }
#region Properties
.
.
.
#endregion
public ICommand RegisterCommand
        {
            get
            {
                return new DelegateCommand(Register,CanRegister);
            }
        }

        private void Register(object parameter)
        {
            //TODO call the web service
        }

        private bool CanRegister(object parameter)
        {
            return (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(UserName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Password));
        }
}

我的代表命令实施:

public class DelegateCommand:ICommand
    {
        //Delegate to the action that the command executes
        private Action<object> _executeAction;
        //Delegate to the function that check if the command can be executed or not
        private Func<object,bool> _canExecute;

        public bool canExecuteCache;

        public DelegateCommand(Action<object> executeAction):this(executeAction,null)
        {

        }

        public DelegateCommand(Action<object> action,Func<object,bool> canExecute)
        {
            this._executeAction = action;
            this._canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        //interface method,called when CanExecuteChanged event handler is fired
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            //true by default (in case _canExecute is null)
            bool result = true;
            Func<object,bool> canExecuteHandler = this._canExecute;
            if (canExecuteHandler != null)
            {
                result = canExecuteHandler(parameter);
            }

            return result;
        }

        //Event handler that the controld subscribe to 
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;


        //interface method
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _executeAction(parameter);
        }


        //rause the CanExecuteChanged event handler manually
        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            EventHandler handler = this.CanExecuteChanged;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                handler(this,EventArgs.Empty);
            }

        }



    }

和我的观点:

<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,12,0">
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Text="Username:"/>
            <TextBox Grid.Row="1" Name="txtUserName" Text="{Binding UserName,Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Password:" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
            <TextBox Grid.Row="3" Name="txtPassword" Text="{Binding Password,Mode=TwoWay}"/>
            <Button Grid.Row="4" Content="Register" Command="{Binding RegisterCommand }"   />
        </Grid>

我想要实现的是使按钮被禁用,直到用户在每个TextBox中输入信息

如何才能做到这一点 ?

谢谢

解决方法

首先要做的事情是:每次访问属性时返回一个新的DelegateCommand将限制您调用RaiseCanExecuteChanged()方法的能力,因为您将没有对绑定的相同命令的引用.

因此,将ViewModel更改为:

public class UserViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
   private User user;
   public UserViewModel()
   {
      user = new User();
      RegisterCommand = new DelegateCommand(Register,CanRegister);
   }

   public DelegateCommand RegisterCommand {get; private set;}

   private void Register(object parameter)
   {
      //TODO call the web service
   }

   private bool CanRegister(object parameter)
   {
      return (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(UserName) && 
              !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Password));
   }
}

您可以将RegisterCommand属性作为私有集而不进行PropertyChanged调用的原因,因为它将在绑定发生之前实例化,并且不需要更改.

假设UserName和Password属性的形式触发PropertyChanged事件,您可以在RegisterCommand更改时调用RaiseCanExecuteChanged()方法.

例如.

private string _userName;
public string UserName
{
    get { return _userName; }
    set
    {
        if(_userName == value)
            return;

        _userName = value;
        RaisePropertyChanged("UserName");

        RegisterCommand.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
    }
}

这将强制CanExecute方法重新评估.

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