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windows-7 – W7路由 – 流量不会进入默认网关

发布时间:2020-12-14 00:10:54 所属栏目:Windows 来源:网络整理
导读:我有一个非常奇怪的 Windows 7 IPv4路由问题,我无法深究. 该问题的摘要是默认网关设置为192.168.254.253,但它实际上使用默认网关192.168.254.254. 这是一个网络图: .-,( ),-. .-( )-. .-----( internet )----.--------------------------. | '-( ).-' | | |
我有一个非常奇怪的 Windows 7 IPv4路由问题,我无法深究.

该问题的摘要是默认网关设置为192.168.254.253,但它实际上使用默认网关192.168.254.254.

这是一个网络图:

.-,(  ),-.    
                  .-(          )-. 
           .-----(    internet    )----.--------------------------.
           |      '-(          ).-'    |                          |
           |          '-.( ).-'        |                          |
           v                           v                          v
    .------------.                 .------.                   .------.
    | 10mb Fibre |                 | ADSL |                   | ADSL |
    '------------'                 '------'                   '------'
           |                           |                          |
           |                           |                          |
           v                           v                          v
.---------------------.     .--------------------.     .--------------------.
|     Juniper Box     |     | Draytek DSL Router |     | Draytek DSL Router |
|---------------------|     |--------------------|     |--------------------|
| (public IP address) |     | 172.16.0.x         |     | 172.16.0.x         |
'---------------------'     '--------------------'     '--------------------'
           |                           |                          |
           |                           |      .-------------------'
           |                           v      v
           v              .-------------------------.
  .-----------------.     | Draytek Dual WAN Router |
  |   Untangle GW   |     |-------------------------|
  |-----------------|     | 192.168.254.254         |
  | 192.168.254.253 |     '-------------------------'
  '-----------------'                  |
           |                           |
           |                           |
           v                           v
       ===================================
                       LAN                
       ===================================
         |                    |
         |                    |
         v                    v
.----------------.   .----------------.
| Windows 7 W/S  |   | Windows 7 W/S  |
|----------------|   |----------------|
| 192.168.254.38 |   | 192.168.254.77 |
'----------------'   '----------------'

这是最近(几周前)转换的光纤站点,原有的2条DSL线路仍然连接并运行.使用光纤线路安装了Untangle(防火墙).

以下是受影响的PC网络配置:

C:&;ipconfig /allcompartments /all

Windows IP Configuration


==============================================================================
Network Information for Compartment 1 (ACTIVE)
==============================================================================
   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : COMP36
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : XXXXXX.local
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcast
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : XXXXXX.local

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : XXXXXX.local
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : C8-9C-DC-33-F1-65
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . :
   fe80::3925:86a5:7066:ab92%15(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.38(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 22 August 2012 10:20:32
   Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 30 August 2012 10:20:31
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.253
   DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.200
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 315137244
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . :
   00-01-00-01-14-4A-17-8D-10-78-D2-74-2F-8A

   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.200
   Primary WINS Server . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.200
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Tunnel adapter isatap.XXXXXX.local:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : XXXXXX.local 
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No 
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No 
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

路由表:

C:&;route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
 15...c8 9c dc 33 f1 65 ......Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller #2
  1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
 10...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
 11...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0  192.168.254.253   192.168.254.38     10
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        127.0.0.1  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  127.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
    192.168.254.0    255.255.255.0         On-link    192.168.254.38    266
   192.168.254.38  255.255.255.255         On-link    192.168.254.38    266
  192.168.254.255  255.255.255.255         On-link    192.168.254.38    266
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link    192.168.254.38    266
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link    192.168.254.38    266
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
 If Metric Network Destination      Gateway
  1    306 ::1/128                  On-link
 15    266 fe80::/64                On-link
 15    266 fe80::3925:86a5:7066:ab92/128   
                                    On-link
  1    306 ff00 ::/8                On-link
 15    266 ff00::/8                 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

而tracert所展示的奇怪路由:

C:&;tracert -d www.bbc.co.uk

Tracing route to www.bbc.net.uk [212.58.246.95]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1     1 ms     1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.254.254
  2     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  172.16.0.254   
  3    17 ms    18 ms    16 ms  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  4    18 ms    19 ms    19 ms  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  5    22 ms    22 ms    22 ms  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  6    22 ms    21 ms    22 ms  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  7    21 ms    21 ms    22 ms  217.41.169.109 
  8    30 ms    32 ms    57 ms  109.159.251.227
  9    46 ms    39 ms    35 ms  109.159.251.137
 10    27 ms    66 ms    30 ms  109.159.254.116
^C

但是,从其他Windows 7工作站完成时:

C:Usersadministrator>ipconfig /allcompartments /all

Windows IP Configuration


==============================================================================
Network Information for Compartment 1 (ACTIVE)  
==============================================================================
   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : PABX-BACKUP
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : XXXXXX.local
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcast
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : XXXXXX.local

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : XXXXXX.local
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 8C-89-A5-94-43-84
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . :
   fe80::9479:1c11:6f9f:ae0b%11(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.77(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0  
   Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 15 August 2012 08:27:18
   Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 27 August 2012 08:27:31
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.253
   DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.200
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 244091301
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . :
   00-01-00-01-16-C2-79-BE-8C-89-A5-94-43-84  

   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.200
   Primary WINS Server . . . . . . . : 192.168.254.200
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Tunnel adapter isatap.XXXXXX.local:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : XXXXXX.local
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft 6to4 Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

C:Usersadministrator>

最后,从第二个工作站执行tracert会产生预期结果:

C:Usersadministrator>tracert -d www.bbc.co.uk

Tracing route to www.bbc.net.uk [212.58.244.67]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.254.253
  2     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  141.0.xxx.xxx
  3     2 ms     2 ms     2 ms  141.0.xxx.xxx
  4     7 ms     2 ms     2 ms  109.204.xxx.xxx
  5     2 ms     2 ms     2 ms  95.177.0.7
  6     3 ms     2 ms     2 ms  95.177.0.9
  7    30 ms     2 ms     2 ms  95.177.0.2
  8     2 ms     2 ms     2 ms  195.66.224.103
  9  ^C

正如预期的那样,它通过.253路由,第二跳是Juniper NTU的内部接口.

我还没有检查过交通.特别是,我打算寻找ICMP重定向,虽然为什么会有ICMP重定向根本不明智?

.254曾经是光纤安装前的默认网关.

有任何想法吗?对我来说没有意义为什么应该有这个路由问题:(

Draytek双WAN路由器重新启动,PC重新启动. PC已禁用网络,然后重新启用. Windows失去情节时的所有标准内容.

希望有人认识到这些症状!

PS:很抱歉很长的帖子,但我不想留下一些可能相关的内容.

PPS:此工作站或任何其他工作站上没有涉及iSCSI,因此Windows 7 routing traffic through the gateway for local addresses不是问题.

当有问题的工作站获得一个新的,不同的IP地址时(我怀疑原始租约已过期),此问题已自行修复.

除了不同的IP地址,“ipconfig / allcompartments / all”输出是相同的,“route print”是相同的,我查看的其他所有内容都是相同的.

回想起来,我认为Windows 7发布和版本有问题.更新代码实际上似乎没有正确或完全重置TCP堆栈.我在其他场合指出,如果你在Windows网络上启动一个新的DHCP服务器,那么工作站似乎坚持原始的DHCP服务器并且不进行全面搜索,即首先找到网络上的DHCP服务器是.

如果我将来遇到类似的情况,我会首先尝试摆弄DHCP.

如果您正在努力解决相同的问题,可以检查租约时间,然后将日期/时间更改为未来,以便工作站到期?或者,您可以从服务器到期租约?

如果你找到一个好的工作方法,请在这里添加一个答案.

(编辑:李大同)

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