查看bash手册页的QUOTING部分:
Words of the form $'string'
are treated specially. The word expands to
string,with backslash- escaped characters replaced as specified by the
ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences,if present,are decoded as
follows:
- a alert (bell)
- b backspace
- e an escape character
- f form feed
- n new line
- r carriage return
- t horizontal tab
- v vertical tab
- backslash
- ’ single quote
- nnn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value nnn (one to three digits)
- xHH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value HH (one or two hex digits)
- cx a control-x character
The expanded result is single-quoted,as if the dollar sign had not been present.
请注意以下说明双引号字符串前面带$($“string”):
A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign ($) will cause the string to be translated according to the current locale. If the current locale is C or POSIX,the dollar sign is ignored. If the string is translated and replaced,the replacement is double-quoted.