SCHED_FIFO线程被Linux中的SCHED_OTHER线程抢占
发布时间:2020-12-14 02:07:11 所属栏目:Linux 来源:网络整理
导读:我已经编写了测试程序来测试SCHED_FIFO.我了解到SCHED_FIFO线程无法抢占SCHED_FIFO.但我无法解释同一个程序多次运行时获得的结果. /* Includes */#include unistd.h /* Symbolic Constants */#include sys/types.h /* Primitive System Data Types */ #inclu
我已经编写了测试程序来测试SCHED_FIFO.我了解到SCHED_FIFO线程无法抢占SCHED_FIFO.但我无法解释同一个程序多次运行时获得的结果.
/* Includes */ #include <unistd.h> /* Symbolic Constants */ #include <sys/types.h> /* Primitive System Data Types */ #include <errno.h> /* Errors */ #include <stdio.h> /* Input/Output */ #include <stdlib.h> /* General Utilities */ #include <pthread.h> /* POSIX Threads */ #include <string.h> /* String handling */ #include <sched.h> /* prototype for thread routine */ void print_message_function ( void *ptr ); void print_message_function1 ( void *ptr ); /* struct to hold data to be passed to a thread this shows how multiple data items can be passed to a thread */ typedef struct str_thdata { int thread_no; int thread_value; char message[100]; } thdata; int main() { pthread_t thread1,thread2; /* thread variables */ thdata data1,data2; /* structs to be passed to threads */ /* initialize data to pass to thread 1 */ data1.thread_no = 1; data1.thread_value = 0; strcpy(data1.message,"Hello!"); /* initialize data to pass to thread 2 */ data2.thread_no = 2; data2.thread_value = 10000; strcpy(data2.message,"Hi!"); /* create threads 1 and 2 */ pthread_create (&thread1,NULL,(void *) &print_message_function,(void *) &data1); pthread_create (&thread2,(void *) &print_message_function1,(void *) &data2); /* Main block now waits for both threads to terminate,before it exits If main block exits,both threads exit,even if the threads have not finished their work */ pthread_join(thread1,NULL); pthread_join(thread2,NULL); /* exit */ exit(0); } /* main() */ /** * print_message_function is used as the start routine for the threads used * it accepts a void pointer **/ void print_message_function ( void *ptr ) { thdata *data; data = (thdata *) ptr; /* type cast to a pointer to thdata */ struct sched_param param; //int priority=10; /* sched_priority will be the priority of the thread */ //param.sched_priority = priority; /* only supported policy,others will result in ENOTSUP */ int policy = SCHED_OTHER; /* scheduling parameters of target thread */ pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(),policy,¶m); printf("Thread %d says sched policy %d n",data->thread_no,SCHED_OTHER); pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(),&policy,¶m); printf("Thread %d says %s %d n",data->message,policy); int i=0; /* do the work */ printf("Thread %d says %s %d n",(int)pthread_self()); for(i=0;i<100;i++) printf("Thread %d says %d n",data->thread_value++); pthread_exit(0); /* exit */ } /* print_message_function ( void *ptr ) */ void print_message_function1 ( void *ptr ) { thdata *data; data = (thdata *) ptr; /* type cast to a pointer to thdata */ struct sched_param param; int priority=10; /* sched_priority will be the priority of the thread */ param.sched_priority = priority; /* only supported policy,others will result in ENOTSUP * / int policy = SCHED_FIFO; /* scheduling parameters of target thread */ pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(),¶m); printf("Thread %d says sched policy %d n",SCHED_FIFO); pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(),policy); int i=0; /* do the work */ printf("Thread %d says %s %d n",data->thread_value++); pthread_exit(0); /* exit */ } /* print_message_function ( void *ptr ) */ 我在多次运行中得到了意想不到的结果,我看到SCHED_FIFO被SCHED_OTHER线程抢占,即按程序,线程2处于FIFO模式,而线程1处于SCHED_OTHER模式.我已经多次看到thread2被thread1抢占了. 有人可以帮助我找到问题吗? 解决方法
您可能有效的这些sysctl设置,它们是默认值:
kernel.sched_rt_period_us = 1000000 kernel.sched_rt_runtime_us = 950000 这意味着允许实时线程每1秒钟仅占95%. 另见:Can’t provoke Priority Inversion in C++ (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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