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Linux 驱动——Button驱动6(mutex、NBLOCK、O_NONBLOCK)互斥信

发布时间:2020-12-14 01:53:06 所属栏目:Linux 来源:网络整理
导读:button_drv.c 驱动文件: #include linux/module.h #include linux/kernel.h #include linux/fs.h #include linux/init.h #include asm/io.h? #include asm/uaccess.h? #include linux/device.h? #include asm/arch/regs-gpio.h? #include linux/irq.h? #inc

button_drv.c驱动文件:

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/io.h>?
#include <asm/uaccess.h>?
#include <linux/device.h>?
#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>?
#include <linux/irq.h>?
#include <asm-arm/irq.h>?
#include <linux/interrupt.h>?
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>


#define DRIVER_NAME "button_drv"
#define DEVICE_NAME "button_dev"

int major;

static DECLARE_MUTEX(button_lock); //定义互斥锁

volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;
volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpgdat;

struct class *button_class;
struct class_device *button_class_device;

unsigned char ev_press;
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);?

struct fasync_struct *button_fasync;?

unsigned char keyVal;

struct pin_desc{
  unsigned int pin;
  unsigned int key_val;
};
struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = {
  {S3C2410_GPF0,0x01},
  {S3C2410_GPF2,0x02},courier; font-size: 18px;">   {S3C2410_GPG3,0x03},courier; font-size: 18px;">   {S3C2410_GPG11,0x04},courier; font-size: 18px;">};

irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq,void *dev_id)
{
  unsigned int pin_val;
  struct pin_desc *pin_desc = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id;
  pin_val = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pin_desc->pin);
  if(pin_val)
  {
    keyVal = 0x80 | pin_desc->key_val;
  }
  else
    keyVal = pin_desc->key_val;
  wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);
  ev_press = 1;
  kill_fasync(&button_fasync,SIGIO,POLL_IN);?
  return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

int button_drv_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
  int ret;
  if(file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?//非阻塞
    if(down_trylock(&button_lock))               ?//获取信号量,失败返回非0
    {
      printk("failed 1 button_drv_open n");
      return -EBUSY;
    }
  else                                 //阻塞
    down(&button_lock);                     ??//获取信号量,如果无法获取则休眠
  }

  ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT0,buttons_irq,IRQT_BOTHEDGE,"S1",&pins_desc[0]);
  if(ret<0)
    printk("failed 1 button_drv_open");
  ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT2,"S2",&pins_desc[1]);
    printk("failed 2 button_drv_open");
  ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT11,"S3",&pins_desc[2]);
    printk("failed 3 button_drv_open");
  ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT19,"S4",&pins_desc[3]);
    printk("failed 4 button_drv_open");
  return 0;
ssize_t button_drv_read(struct file *file,char __user *userbuf,size_t count,loff_t *off)
  int ret;

  if(file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK)
    if(ev_press!=1) //没有按键按下直接返回
      printk("failed 1 button_drv_read n");
      return -EAGAIN;
  else //阻塞
    wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq,ev_press);           //如果按键没有动作则进入休眠
  ret = copy_to_user(userbuf,&keyVal,1);
    printk("failed 1 button_drv_read n");
    return -1;
  ev_press = 0;
  return 1;
int button_drv_close(struct inode *inode,courier; font-size: 18px;">   free_irq(IRQ_EINT0,&pins_desc[0]);?
  free_irq(IRQ_EINT2,courier; font-size: 18px;">   free_irq(IRQ_EINT11,courier; font-size: 18px;">   free_irq(IRQ_EINT19,courier; font-size: 18px;">   up(&button_lock);                               ??//释放互斥信号量
  return 0;
unsigned int button_drv_poll(struct file *file,poll_table *wait)
  unsigned int mask = 0;
  poll_wait(file,&button_waitq,wait);
  if(ev_press)
    mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
  return mask;
int button_drv_fasync(int fd,struct file *file,int on)
  ret = fasync_helper(fd,file,on,&button_fasync);
    printk("failed 1 button_drv_fasync n");
    return ret;
struct file_operations button_drv_fops = {
  .owner = THIS_MODULE,courier; font-size: 18px;">   .open = button_drv_open,courier; font-size: 18px;">   .read = button_drv_read,courier; font-size: 18px;">   .release = button_drv_close,courier; font-size: 18px;">   .poll = button_drv_poll,courier; font-size: 18px;">   .fasync = button_drv_fasync,courier; font-size: 18px;">int __init button_drv_init(void)
  major = register_chrdev(0,DRIVER_NAME,&button_drv_fops);
  if(major<0)
    printk("failed 1 button_drv_init n");
  button_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,DEVICE_NAME);
  if(button_class<0)
    printk("failed 2 button_drv_init n");
  button_class_device = class_device_create(button_class,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),courier; font-size: 18px;">   if(button_class_device<0)
    printk("failed 3 button_drv_init n");
  gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050,16);
  gpfdat = gpfcon + 1;
  gpgcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000060,courier; font-size: 18px;">   gpgdat = gpgcon + 1;
void __exit button_drv_exit(void)
  unregister_chrdev(major,courier; font-size: 18px;">   class_device_unregister(button_class_device);
  class_destroy(button_class);
  iounmap(gpfcon);
  iounmap(gpgcon);
module_init(button_drv_init);
module_exit(button_drv_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Makefile文件:

obj-m += timer_drv.o

KERN_DIR = /work/system/linux-2.6.22.6

all:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules?
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.ko *.order *.symvers *.mod.c

button_app_1.c文件:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>

static int fd;

void button_signal(int signum)
  unsigned char keyVal;
  printf("signal = %d n",signum);
  read(fd,courier; font-size: 18px;">   printf("keyVal = 0x%x n",keyVal);
int main(int argc,char **argv)
  int oflags;
  char *filename;

  filename = argv[1];
  fd = open(filename,O_RDWR);     ? ??//阻塞
  if(fd<0)
    printf("can not open n");
  signal(SIGIO,button_signal);?
  fcntl(fd,F_SETOWN,getpid());?
  oflags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL);?
  while(1)
    sleep(1000);
}

button_app_2.c文件:

?

#include <signal.h>

?

static int fd;

?

}

?

//非阻塞
编译生成button_drv.kobutton_app_1、button_app_2文件,运行./button_app_1 /dev/button_dev./button_app_2 /dev/button_dev

(编辑:李大同)

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