Linux命令:help
发布时间:2020-12-14 01:45:34 所属栏目:Linux 来源:网络整理
导读:语法 help: help [-dms] [模式 ...] 显示内建命令的相关信息。 显示内建命令的简略信息。如果指定了 PATTERN 模式,给出所有匹配 PATTERN 模式的命令的详细帮助,否则打印一个帮助主题列表。 选项: -d d escription。只打印每个主题的功能的简要描述。 -m
语法help: help [-dms] [模式 ...] 显示内建命令的简略信息。如果指定了 PATTERN 模式,给出所有匹配 PATTERN 模式的命令的详细帮助,否则打印一个帮助主题列表。 选项: 说明一般我们常用的是help跟一个命令,其实help可以用pattern来打印多个命令的用法。用法分两部分,一个是语法,一个含义或功能说明。分别用-s和-d表示。 help help1 help: help [-dms] [pattern ...] 2 Display information about builtin commands. 3 4 Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is 5 specified,gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN, 6 otherwise the list of help topics is printed. 7 8 Options: 9 -d output short description for each topic 10 -m display usage in pseudo-manpage format 11 -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching 12 PATTERN 13 14 Arguments: 15 PATTERN Pattern specifiying a help topic 16 17 Exit Status: 18 Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given. ? 举例以下均以cd为例。 只打印语法部分 1 [[email?protected] ~]# help -d cd 2 cd - Change the shell working directory. 只打印作用说明部分 1 [[email?protected] ~]# help -s cd 2 cd: cd [-L|[-P [-e]]] [dir] 模拟man样式打印 1 [[email?protected] ~]# help -m cd 2 NAME 3 cd - Change the shell working directory. 4 5 SYNOPSIS 6 cd [-L|[-P [-e]]] [dir] 7 8 DESCRIPTION 9 Change the shell working directory. 10 11 Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the 12 HOME shell variable. 13 14 The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing 15 DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:). 16 A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins 17 with a slash (/),then CDPATH is not used. 18 19 If the directory is not found,and the shell option `cdable_vars‘ is set, 20 the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value,21 its value is used for DIR. 22 23 Options: 24 -L force symbolic links to be followed 25 -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic 26 links 27 -e if the -P option is supplied,and the current working directory 28 cannot be determined successfully,exit with a non-zero status 29 30 The default is to follow symbolic links,as if `-L‘ were specified. 31 32 Exit Status: 33 Returns 0 if the directory is changed,and if $PWD is set successfully when 34 -P is used; non-zero otherwise. 35 36 SEE ALSO 37 bash(1) 38 39 IMPLEMENTATION 40 GNU bash,version 4.2.46(2)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) 41 Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation,Inc. 42 License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> ? 打印多个命令帮助。 1 [[email?protected] ~]# help -s read* 2 Shell commands matching keyword `read*‘ 3 4 read: read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...] 5 readarray: readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array] 6 readonly: readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |