Linux stat函数和stat命令
stat函数和stat命令linux文件里的【inode = index node】解释:要理解inode必须了解磁盘和【目录项】,inode实际是连接【目录项】和磁盘的中间物质。
1,stat函数:取得指定文件的文件属性,文件属性存储在结构体stat里。 #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> int stat(const char *pathname,struct stat *statbuf); int fstat(int fd,struct stat *statbuf); int lstat(const char *pathname,struct stat *statbuf); struct stat 结构体: struct stat { dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */ ino_t st_ino; /* Inode number */ mode_t st_mode; /* File type and mode */ nlink_t st_nlink; /* Number of hard links */ uid_t st_uid; /* User ID of owner */ gid_t st_gid; /* Group ID of owner */ dev_t st_rdev; /* Device ID (if special file) */ off_t st_size; /* Total size,in bytes */ blksize_t st_blksize; /* Block size for filesystem I/O */ blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* Number of 512B blocks allocated */ /* Since Linux 2.6,the kernel supports nanosecond precision for the following timestamp fields. For the details before Linux 2.6,see NOTES. */ struct timespec st_atim; /* Time of last access */ struct timespec st_mtim; /* Time of last modification */ struct timespec st_ctim; /* Time of last status change */ #define st_atime st_atim.tv_sec /* Backward compatibility */ #define st_mtime st_mtim.tv_sec #define st_ctime st_ctim.tv_sec };
文件类型的宏如下(下面的数字是8进制):
另一种文件类型的宏: S_ISREG(m) is it a regular file? S_ISDIR(m) directory? S_ISCHR(m) character device? S_ISBLK(m) block device? S_ISFIFO(m) FIFO (named pipe)? S_ISLNK(m) symbolic link? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.) S_ISSOCK(m) socket? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.) 文件权限的宏如下: S_ISUID 04000 set-user-ID bit S_ISGID 02000 set-group-ID bit (see below) S_ISVTX 01000 sticky bit (see below) S_IRWXU 00700 owner has read,write,and execute permission S_IRUSR 00400 owner has read permission S_IWUSR 00200 owner has write permission S_IXUSR 00100 owner has execute permission S_IRWXG 00070 group has read,and execute permission S_IRGRP 00040 group has read permission S_IWGRP 00020 group has write permission S_IXGRP 00010 group has execute permission S_IRWXO 00007 others (not in group) have read,and execute permission S_IROTH 00004 others have read permission S_IWOTH 00002 others have write permission S_IXOTH 00001 others have execute permission
pathname:文件名 返回值:0代表成功;-1代表失败,并设置error 例子:statbuf是结构体stat,可以看出来st_mode是个10进制的数字。
stat命令,是stat函数对应,执行结果如下: [email?protected]:~/lianxi1$ stat hello File: hello Size: 11 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 801h/2049d Inode: 3801352 Links: 2 Access: (0764/-rwxrw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ys) Gid: ( 1000/ ys) Access: 2019-04-24 17:02:39.199461489 +0800 Modify: 2019-04-24 16:54:16.407461489 +0800 Change: 2019-04-24 17:03:44.927461489 +0800 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |