如何在Linux中重新定义malloc()以用于C new

我将它们定义如下：

extern "C" {

extern void *mem_malloc(size_t);
extern void mem_free(void *);

void *
malloc(size_t size) {
  return mem_malloc(size);
}

void
free(void *memory) {
  mem_free(memory);
}
}

但是,我收到两个链接错误：

[user@machine test]$g++ -m32 -pthread main.cpp -static  libmemnmf-O.a
/usr/lib/../lib/libc.a(malloc.o): In function `free':
(.text+0x153c): multiple definition of `free'
/tmp/ccD2Mgln.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x842): first defined here
/usr/lib/../lib/libc.a(malloc.o): In function `malloc':
(.text+0x3084): multiple definition of `malloc'
/tmp/ccD2Mgln.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x856): first defined here
libmemnmf-O.a(mem_debug.o): In function `mem_init_debug_routines':
mem_debug.c:(.text+0x83c): undefined reference to `dlopen'
mem_debug.c:(.text+0x89d): undefined reference to `dlsym'
mem_debug.c:(.text+0xa03): undefined reference to `dlclose'
mem_debug.c:(.text+0xa24): undefined reference to `dlclose'
mem_debug.c:(.text+0xa2e): undefined reference to `dlerror'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

1)如何让多重定义的malloc()和free()错误消失,只是采用我的定义,而不是内置的？

2)什么图书馆提供dlopen()和朋友？我希望这可以内置,但它们是未定义的.