Linux Shell Web超级终端工具shellinabox

Shell是Linux内核应用程序，是指“为使用者提供操作界面”的软件，也是命令解析器，它类似于Windows操作系统DOS下的cmd.exe应用程序。它接收用户命令，然后调用相应的应用程序，用户一般管理Linux服务器都是习惯用putty、Xshell、SecureCRT、secure shell等客户端端工具，但是使用这些客户端都是需要在本地安装后才能使用，如果换其它电脑也是需要重新安装，这样非常使用起来非常麻烦，所以，我们今天就来介绍一块非常方便的shell客户端工具，使用系统自带的浏览器来管理Linux服务终端，是一款能随时在任何终端上面管理，这一款运行在linux下面的工具 shellinabox，只需要在Linux服务器上面安装并配置好shellinabox。?shellinabox是由Markus Gutschke创建的基于Web的终端模拟器。它具有内置的Shell Web服务端，在指定端口上作为基于Web的SSH客户端运行，并提示您使用任何支持AJAX/JavaScript和CSS的浏览器远程访问和控制Linux Server SSH Shell，而无需任何其他浏览器插件，使用非常方便，不过安装和配置是需要有点点Linux基础，如果觉得自己完全不懂Linux，可以建议去购买《Linux就该这么学》这本教程，非常适合初学者入门，或者去此教程的官网查看详细的资料，直接在百度输入此书名就可以直接进入官网。shellinbox是一款在Linux服务器下有一个内建的web server作为基本的web ssh client，允许你通过指定的端口访问linux服务器的ssh shell，只要你的浏览器支持AJAX/JS/CSS就可以访问，不过现在主流的操作系统自带的浏览器都支持，shellinabox是一款开源的轻量级软件，在安装shellinabox之前要确定Linux服务端是否安装了openssl库；debian和ubuntu官方还提供有deb安装包，而centos也有rpm包，也可以通过yum源安装，安装及配置也比较简单，下面我们来详细的安装和配置shellinabox。?一、在RHEL、 CentOS系统上面安装及配置步骤如下# yum install openssl shellinaboxLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorDetermining fastest mirrorsepel/x86_64/metalink??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 9.2 kB? 00:00:00?? ??* base: mirrors.aliyun.com?* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com?* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com?* updates: mirrors.aliyun.combase??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.6 kB? 00:00:00?? ?epel??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.2 kB? 00:00:00?? ?extras????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.4 kB? 00:00:00?? ?updates???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.4 kB? 00:00:00?? ?(1/6): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 156 kB? 00:00:00?? ?(2/6): base/7/x86_64/group_gz?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 166 kB? 00:00:01?? ?(3/6): epel/x86_64/updateinfo?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 940 kB? 00:00:08?? ?(4/6): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 1.3 MB? 00:00:10?? ?(5/6): epel/x86_64/primary????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.6 MB? 00:00:21?? ?(6/6): base/7/x86_64/primary_db???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 6.0 MB? 00:00:26?? ?epel?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 12745/12745Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be updated---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be an update--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64---> Package shellinabox.x86_64 0:2.20-5.el7 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be updated--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be an update--> Running transaction check---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be updated---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be an update--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================?Package??????????????????????? Arch??????????????????? Version??????????????????????????? Repository???????????? Size======================================================================================Installing:?shellinabox??????????????????? x86_64????????????????? 2.20-5.el7???????????????????????? epel????????????????? 136 kUpdating:?openssl??????????????????????? x86_64????????????????? 1:1.0.2k-16.el7??????????????????? base????????????????? 493 kUpdating for dependencies:?openssl-devel????????????????? x86_64????????????????? 1:1.0.2k-16.el7??????????????????? base????????????????? 1.5 M?openssl-libs?????????????????? x86_64????????????????? 1:1.0.2k-16.el7??????????????????? base????????????????? 1.2 M?Transaction Summary======================================================================================Install? 1 PackageUpgrade? 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)?Total download size: 3.3 MIs this ok [y/d/N]:yDownloading packages:No Presto metadata available for base(1/4): openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 493 kB? 00:00:01?? ?(2/4): shellinabox-2.20-5.el7.x86_64.rpm??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 136 kB? 00:00:01??? ?(3/4): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm?????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 1.5 MB? 00:00:05?? ?(4/4): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm??????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 1.2 MB? 00:00:05?? ?-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 469 kB/s | 3.3 MB? 00:00:07?? ?Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction? Updating?? : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/7? Updating?? : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2/7? Installing : shellinabox-2.20-5.el7.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3/7? Updating?? : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4/7? Cleanup??? : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5/7? Cleanup??? : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6/7? Cleanup??? : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 7/7? Verifying? : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/7? Verifying? : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2/7? Verifying? : shellinabox-2.20-5.el7.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3/7? Verifying? : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4/7? Verifying? : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5/7? Verifying? : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6/7? Verifying? : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 7/7Installed:? shellinabox.x86_64 0:2.20-5.el7??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?Updated:? openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?Dependency Updated:?openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7?????????????????????? openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7??????????????????? ?Complete!?二、配置shellinaboxd192.168.3.160是SSH服务器IP地址，# vim /etc/sysconfig/shellinaboxd# TCP port that shellinboxd‘s webserver listens onPORT=6175# specify the IP address of a destination SSH serverOPTS="-s /:SSH:192.168.3.160" #(https协议)#OPTS="-t -s /:SSH:192.168.3.160" #(http协议)# if you want to restrict access to shellinaboxd from localhost only#下面配置是仅主机访问，其它主机不能访问#OPTS="-s /:SSH:192.168.3.160 --localhost-only"?shellinaboxd默认端口是：4200,我这里修改为6175。?Shellinaboxd常用参数使用的帮助手册# shellinaboxd --helpList of command line options:? -b,--background[=PIDFILE]? run in background? -c,--cert=CERTDIR????????? set certificate dir (default: $PWD)????? --cert-fd=FD??????????? set certificate file from fd????? --css=FILE????????????? attach contents to CSS style sheet????? --cgi[=PORTMIN-PORTMAX] run as CGI? -d,--debug???????????????? enable debug mode? -f,--static-file=URL:FILE? serve static file from URL path? -g,--group=GID???????????? switch to this group (default: nobody)? -h,--help????????????????? print this message????? --linkify=[none|normal|aggressive] default is "normal"????? --localhost-only??????? only listen on 127.0.0.1????? --no-beep?????????????? suppress all audio output? -n,--numeric?????????????? do not resolve hostnames? -m,--messages-origin=ORIGIN allow iframe message passing from origin????? --pidfile=PIDFILE?????? publish pid of daemon process? -p,--port=PORT???????????? select a port (default: 4200)? -s,--service=SERVICE?????? define one or more services? -t,--disable-ssl?????????? disable transparent SSL support????? --disable-ssl-menu????? disallow changing transport mode????? --disable-utmp-logging? disable logging to utmp and wtmp? -q,--quiet???????????????? turn off all messages????? --unixdomain-only=PATH:USER:GROUP:CHMOD listen on unix socket? -u,--user=UID????????????? switch to this user (default: nobody)????? --user-css=STYLES?????? defines user-selectable CSS options? -v,--verbose?????????????? enable logging messages????? --version?????????????? prints version information????? --disable-peer-check??? disable peer check on a session?三、启动、停止、自启动服务Centos 6# service shellinaboxd start?????????????????? //启动服务? ?# service shellinaboxd stop?????????????? //停止服务# service shellinaboxd restart??????????? //重启服务# chkconfig shellinaboxd on?????????????? //自启服务?Centos 7# systemctl start shellinaboxd.service# systemctl stop shellinaboxd.service# systemctl restart shellinaboxd.service# systemctl enable shellinaboxd.service强制关闭 Shellinaboxd查找到 Shellinaboxd 的进程 pid ，kill 即可# ps -aux|grep shellinaboxd | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $1}’也可在启动时加上 -p 参数，将进程 pid 保存到指定的文件中，需要关闭时读取它并进行 kill?四、查看服务状态# netstat -nap | grep shellinaboxtcp????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:6175??? 0.0.0.0:*???? LISTEN???? 118916/shellinaboxdhttps://192.168.3.160:6175/默认60s不登录自动断开登录成功退出web Shell终端：————————————————版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「wuxiangping2017」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014389734/article/details/100763924