linux系统下开发环境安装与配置
发布时间：2020-12-14 00:21:25 所属栏目：Linux 来源：网络整理
导读：安装系统环境 CentOS 6.8 64位 jdk版本 7u80 64位 Tomcat版本 Tomcat7 maven版本 Apache Maven 3.6.0 vsftpd版本 vsftpd-2.2.2-24.el6.x86_64 Nginx版本 nginx-1.14.2 mysql版本 mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 git版本 git version 2.18.0 阿里源配置
CentOS 6.8 64位
7u80 64位
Tomcat7
Apache Maven 3.6.0
vsftpd-2.2.2-24.el6.x86_64
nginx-1.14.2
mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
git version 2.18.0
#备份 [[email?protected] yum.repos.d]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup #下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/ [[email?protected] yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo #生成缓存 [[email?protected] yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
[[email?protected] vsftpd]# chkconfig iptables off
下载 清理系统默认自带jdk [[email?protected] yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep jdk java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64 [[email?protected] yum.repos.d]# yum remove java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64 [[email?protected] yum.repos.d]# yum remove java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64 授权 [[email?protected] soft]# chmod 777 jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm 安装 [[email?protected] soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm 默认安装路径 jdk配置环境变量,编辑 #jdk export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 使得 [[email?protected] apache-maven-3.6.0]# source /etc/profile
下载 解压 [[email?protected] soft]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.93.tar.gz -C /opt/module/ Tomcat配置环境变量,编辑 #tomcat export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/module/apache-tomcat-7.0.93 export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin 使得 [[email?protected] apache-maven-3.6.0]# source /etc/profile 配置UTF-8字符集，进入Tomcat安装的 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
启动Tomcat，进入 访问http://192.168.1.104:8080/
下载 解压 [[email?protected] soft]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/ Maven配置环境变量,编辑 #maven export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/module/apache-maven-3.6.0 export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin 使得 [[email?protected] apache-maven-3.6.0]# source /etc/profile 验证 [[email?protected] apache-maven-3.6.0]# mvn -version
安装 [[email?protected] apache-maven-3.6.0]# yum -y install vsftpd 查看是否已安装 [[email?protected] apache-maven-3.6.0]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd vsftpd-2.2.2-24.el6.x86_64 默认配置文件 创建虚拟用户 根目录下创建ftp文件夹 [[email?protected] vsftpd]# cd / [[email?protected] /]# mkdir ftpfile 添加匿名用户 [[email?protected] /]# useradd ftpuser -d /ftpfile/ -s /sbin/nologin 修改ftpfile权限 [[email?protected] /]# chown -R ftpuser.ftpuser /ftpfile/ 重设ftpuser密码 [[email?protected] /]# passwd ftpuser 将刚刚新增的虚拟用户添加到此配置文件中 [[email?protected] ~]# cd /etc/vsftpd/ [[email?protected] vsftpd]# vim chroo_list [[email?protected] bin]# cat /etc/vsftpd/chroo_list ftpuser 编辑配置文件 local_root=/ftpfile anon_root=/ftpfile use_localtime=YES anonymous_enable=no 登录验证的时候出现500提示,编辑 [[email?protected] vsftpd]# vim /etc/selinux/config 如果还报500，执行 [[email?protected] vsftpd]# setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1 设置开启启动vsftpd服务 [[email?protected] vsftpd]# chkconfig vsftpd on 访问ftp://192.168.1.104/
下载 安装依赖gcc、pcre、zlib、openssl [[email?protected] vsftpd]# yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel 解压 [[email?protected] soft]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -C /opt/module/ 编译安装 [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# pwd /opt/module/nginx-1.14.2 [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# make [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# make install 查看Nginx安装目录、版本 [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# whereis nginx nginx: /usr/local/nginx [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.14.2 测试配置文件 [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 启动Nginx [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 5606 1 0 01:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nobody 5607 5606 0 01:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 5626 2868 0 01:09 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx 停止Nginx [[email?protected] nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 访问http://192.168.1.104/
配置虚拟域名映射 [[email?protected] vhost]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 #centos #192.168.1.104 www.imooc.com 127.0.0.1 www.imooc.com 测试 [[email?protected] sbin]# ping www.imooc.com PING www.imooc.com (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.013 ms 64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.032 ms 编辑 ###########################vhost##############################################
include vhost/*.conf;
在 在 [[email?protected] vhost]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/www.mytest.com.conf
#Start www.mytest.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.mytest.com;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if ( $query_string ~* ".*[;'&;&;].*" ){
return 404;
}
# send request back to apach
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}
}
访问www.mytest.com
编辑 ###########################vhost##############################################
include vhost/*.conf;
在 在 [[email?protected] vhost]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/www.mytest.com.conf
#Start www.mytest.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.mytest.com;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if ( $query_string ~* ".*[;'&;&;].*" ){
return 404;
}
# send request back to apach
location / {
root /ftpfile/;
}
}
安装 [[email?protected] ~]# yum -y install mysql-server 配置字符集,编辑 #utf8 default-character-set=utf8 设置 [[email?protected] ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [[email?protected] ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 启动 [[email?protected] ~]# service mysqld start 正在启动 mysqld： [确定] 登录，使用非密码登录 [[email?protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000,2013,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> 查看 mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+---------------+----------+ | user | host | password | +------+---------------+----------+ | root | localhost | | | root | 192.168.1.104 | | | root | 127.0.0.1 | | | | localhost | | | | 192.168.1.104 | | +------+---------------+----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) 删除匿名用户 mysql> delete from mysql.user where user=''; Query OK,2 rows affected (0.00 sec) 刷新，立即生效 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 修改 mysql> set password for [email?protected]=password("000000");
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
插入mysql新用户 mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","admin",password("000000"));
Query OK,1 row affected,3 warnings (0.01 sec)
查看用户权限 mysql> select * from mysql.user G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Host: localhost
User: root
Password: *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693
Select_priv: Y
Insert_priv: Y
Update_priv: Y
Delete_priv: Y
Create_priv: Y
Drop_priv: Y
Reload_priv: Y
Shutdown_priv: Y
Process_priv: Y
File_priv: Y
Grant_priv: Y
References_priv: Y
Index_priv: Y
Alter_priv: Y
Show_db_priv: Y
Super_priv: Y
Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
Lock_tables_priv: Y
Execute_priv: Y
Repl_slave_priv: Y
Repl_client_priv: Y
Create_view_priv: Y
Show_view_priv: Y
Create_routine_priv: Y
Alter_routine_priv: Y
Create_user_priv: Y
Event_priv: Y
Trigger_priv: Y
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Host: 192.168.1.104
User: root
Password:
Select_priv: Y
Insert_priv: Y
Update_priv: Y
Delete_priv: Y
Create_priv: Y
Drop_priv: Y
Reload_priv: Y
Shutdown_priv: Y
Process_priv: Y
File_priv: Y
Grant_priv: Y
References_priv: Y
Index_priv: Y
Alter_priv: Y
Show_db_priv: Y
Super_priv: Y
Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
Lock_tables_priv: Y
Execute_priv: Y
Repl_slave_priv: Y
Repl_client_priv: Y
Create_view_priv: Y
Show_view_priv: Y
Create_routine_priv: Y
Alter_routine_priv: Y
Create_user_priv: Y
Event_priv: Y
Trigger_priv: Y
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Host: 127.0.0.1
User: root
Password:
Select_priv: Y
Insert_priv: Y
Update_priv: Y
Delete_priv: Y
Create_priv: Y
Drop_priv: Y
Reload_priv: Y
Shutdown_priv: Y
Process_priv: Y
File_priv: Y
Grant_priv: Y
References_priv: Y
Index_priv: Y
Alter_priv: Y
Show_db_priv: Y
Super_priv: Y
Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
Lock_tables_priv: Y
Execute_priv: Y
Repl_slave_priv: Y
Repl_client_priv: Y
Create_view_priv: Y
Show_view_priv: Y
Create_routine_priv: Y
Alter_routine_priv: Y
Create_user_priv: Y
Event_priv: Y
Trigger_priv: Y
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Host: localhost
User: admin
Password: *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693
Select_priv: N
Insert_priv: N
Update_priv: N
Delete_priv: N
Create_priv: N
Drop_priv: N
Reload_priv: N
Shutdown_priv: N
Process_priv: N
File_priv: N
Grant_priv: N
References_priv: N
Index_priv: N
Alter_priv: N
Show_db_priv: N
Super_priv: N
Create_tmp_table_priv: N
Lock_tables_priv: N
Execute_priv: N
Repl_slave_priv: N
Repl_client_priv: N
Create_view_priv: N
Show_view_priv: N
Create_routine_priv: N
Alter_routine_priv: N
Create_user_priv: N
Event_priv: N
Trigger_priv: N
ssl_type:
ssl_cipher:
x509_issuer:
x509_subject:
max_questions: 0
max_updates: 0
max_connections: 0
max_user_connections: 0
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查库，新建 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | test | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> create database mytest default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci; Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | mytest | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 本地用户赋予所有权限、给账号开通外网所有权限 mysql> grant all privileges on mytest.* to [email?protected]'%' identified by '000000' with grant option; Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant select,delete,create on mytest.* to [email?protected]'192.168.1.104' identified by '000000' with grant option; Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 导入 mysql> source /opt/module/mmall.sql
下载 解压 [[email?protected] ~]# tar -zxvf git-2.18.0.tar.gz -C /opt/module/ 安装依赖 [[email?protected] ~]# yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cpio 编译安装 [[email?protected] git-2.18.0]# make prefix=/usr/local/ install 验证 [[email?protected] ~]# git --version git version 2.18.0 生成公私密钥对 [[email?protected] ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email?protected]" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 85:1e:ef:5a:33:ab:e7:79:a4:46:f6:8e:8f:7f:af:cd [email?protected] The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | | | . | | o . | | . + | | S . | | .o . | | o=+ | | o+Bo .o | | o=*=+..oE| +-----------------+ 复制公钥粘贴到码云或者GitHub上SSH公钥上 [[email?protected] .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA1sZvTnjQyVn7r2C7G9Q/WyVTTmJYqWhQdVfh3tBCUX8kJHaAcThwR4sl8ROz6xXl/22wbzlsKtfsiyr5zrV0Ifnq7KuCeNVNUYjOQCTn+ODaRzdj7DYC4Mz9BvxZAr0MDfSbgpLp6ZLAvZlkP3DioOPda7VnfJSAHGEYztOVPITj31pVnP1nXkPZRQlsTwImXEGJpuU+zOaurMShpaukrY/ONxWHR6xlG5M1FgOLdBvEnlbhOFoME1HHziI4/08Xw/NrHIUhvjZZgkAzWUo5NvYZLEwrUjOPtlVxHbYwBEtgBWRgWLFMfTlxQnEJVKzbwUDPLvZWac9WSpGLx5xiww== [email?protected] 配置用户名、邮箱，提交时会引用 [[email?protected] mytest]# git config --global user.name "shenlibng" [[email?protected] mytest]# git config --global user.email "[email?protected]" [[email?protected] mytest]# git config --global core.autocrlf false [[email?protected] mytest]# git config --global core.quotepath off [[email?protected] mytest]# git config --global gui.encoding utf-8
查看防火墙初始化配置 [[email?protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT 开放Tomcat端口
重启生效防火墙 [[email?protected] ~]# service iptables restart iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定] iptables：清除防火墙规则： [确定] iptables：正在卸载模块： [确定] iptables：应用防火墙规则： [确定] 查看防火墙状态 [[email?protected] ~]# service iptables status 表格：filter Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination 1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 4 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 5 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:8080 6 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination 1 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
