linux下安装VMware tools
<p style="line-height: normal; ">1.<strong style="line-height: normal; ">拷贝VMware Tools安装文件: 启动Fedora10,在VMware Workstation中选择VM下的I<span style="color: red;">nstall VMware Tools 菜单,此时在Fedora10中会出现一个VMware Tools光盘,<span style="color: red;">拷贝其中的<span style="color: red;">VMware Tools-xxx-tar.gz文件到任意目录如<span style="color: red;">/<span style="color: red;">tmp 。<p style="line-height: normal; ">2.<strong style="line-height: normal; ">安装VMware Tools:解压<span style="color: red;">VMware Tools-xxx-tar.gz,进入解压后的<span style="color: red;">vmware-tools-distrib目录,运行“<span style="color: red;">./vmware-install.pl”,可能出现一系列提示,基本一路yes和enter过去,直到出现安装完成提示。 <p style="line-height: normal; ">3.<strong style="line-height: normal; ">配置wmware-tools:进入<span style="color: red;">/usr/bin目录,运行“<span style="color: red;">./vmware-config-tools.pl” <p style="line-height: normal; ">一路回车,最后安装失败。 <p style="line-height: normal; ">挂载linux的安装光盘,重新运行“<span style="color: red;">./vmware-config-tools.pl”,安装成功。 <p style="line-height: normal; "> <p style="line-height: normal; ">在<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; line-height: 19px;">我在虚拟机下安装了<a href="http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=5" title="Fedora" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">Fedora?10,然后再安装vmware-tools后发现再也进入不了登录界面,一直是个黑屏的<nobr id="clickeyekey0" style="text-decoration: underline; color: #6600ff; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: #6600ff; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; ">状态,切换成文本模式的话也是在starting anacron [ok]那个位置就再也没反应啦,可能是F10 的X桌面与vmware-tools不兼容造成的(因为在安装的进程中修改了<nobr id="clickeyekey1" style="text-decoration: underline; color: #6600ff; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: #6600ff; ">分辨率的参数),几经辛苦,终于在网上找到了解决的方法,主要的原因的 vmware-tools的安装会在<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: red; line-height: 19px;">/etc/X11/<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; line-height: 19px;">文件夹下生成一个<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: red; line-height: 19px;">xorg.conf<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; line-height: 19px;">的配置文件,而<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: red; line-height: 19px;">F10<span style="font-family: ????; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; line-height: 19px;">是不需要它的,有了它,导致进入X桌面出错,所以只要删除它就正常进入登录界面了. <p style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"> <p style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; ">ctrl+alt+f5进入文本模式终端 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?./1[root@localhost?1]#?ll?.总计?94960-r--r--r--?1?root?root?97129687?2010-01-23?VMwareTools-8.1.4-227600.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x?7?root?root?????4096?2010-01-23?vmware-tools-distrib[root@localhost?1]#?cd?./vmware-tools-distrib[root@localhost?vmware-tools-distrib]#?ll?.总计?540drwxr-xr-x??2?root?root???4096?2010-01-23?bindrwxr-xr-x??2?root?root???4096?2010-01-23?docdrwxr-xr-x??3?root?root???4096?2010-01-23?etc-r--r--r--??1?root?root?526061?2010-01-23?FILESlrwxrwxrwx??1?root?root?????13?11-16?17:03?INSTALL?->?./doc/INSTALLdrwxr-xr-x??2?root?root???4096?2010-01-23?installerdrwxr-xr-x?17?root?root???4096?2010-01-23?liblrwxrwxrwx??1?root?root?????31?11-16?17:03?vmware-install.pl?->?./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl[root@localhost?vmware-tools-distrib]#?cd?./vmware-install.plbash:?cd:?./vmware-install.pl:?不是目录[root@localhost?vmware-tools-distrib]#??./vmware-install.plCreating?a?new?VMware?Tools?installer?database?using?the?tar4?format.Installing?VMware?Tools.In?which?directory?do?you?want?to?install?the?binary?files??[/usr/bin]?What?is?the?directory?that?contains?the?init?directories?(rc0.d/?to?rc6.d/)??[/etc/rc.d]?What?is?the?directory?that?contains?the?init?scripts??[/etc/rc.d/init.d]?In?which?directory?do?you?want?to?install?the?daemon?files??[/usr/sbin]?In?which?directory?do?you?want?to?install?the?library?files??[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]?The?path?"/usr/lib/vmware-tools"?does?not?exist?currently.?This?program?is?going?to?create?it,?including?needed?parent?directories.?Is?this?what?you?want?[yes]?In?which?directory?do?you?want?to?install?the?documentation?files??[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]?The?path?"/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools"?does?not?exist?currently.?This?program?is?going?to?create?it,?including?needed?parent?directories.?Is?this?what?you?want??[yes]?The?installation?of?VMware?Tools?8.1.4?build-227600?for?Linux?completed?successfully.?You?can?decide?to?remove?this?software?from?your?system?at?any?time?by?invoking?the?following?command:?"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".Before?running?VMware?Tools?for?the?first?time,?you?need?to?configure?it?by?invoking?the?following?command:?"/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl".?Do?you?want?this?program?to?invoke?the?command?for?you?now??[yes]?Initializing...Stopping?VMware?Tools?services?in?the?virtual?machine:???Guest?operating?system?daemon:??????????????????????????[确定]???Virtual?Printing?daemon:????????????????????????????????[确定]???Unmounting?HGFS?shares:?????????????????????????????????[确定]???Guest?filesystem?driver:????????????????????????????????[确定]Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vmmemctl.??Installing?it...Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vmhgfs.??Installing?it...Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vmxnet.??Installing?it...Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vmblock.??Installing?it...[EXPERIMENTAL]?The?VMware?FileSystem?Sync?Driver?(vmsync)?is?a?new?feature?thatcreates?backups?of?virtual?machines.?Please?refer?to?the?VMware?Knowledge?Base?for?more?details?on?this?capability.?Do?you?wish?to?enable?this?feature??[no]?Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vmci.??Installing?it...Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vsock.??Installing?it...Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?vmxnet3.??Installing?it...Found?a?compatible?pre-built?module?for?pvscsi.??Installing?it...Detected?X.org?version?7.1.Host?resolution?detected?as?"1366?x?768".Please?choose?one?of?the?following?display?sizes?that?X?will?start?with:[1]??"320x200"[2]??"320x240"[3]??"400x300"[4]??"512x384"[5]??"640x400"[6]??"640x480"[7]??"720x480"[8]??"800x480"[9]??"854x480"[10]??"720x576"[11]??"800x600"[12]??"1024x768"[13]?Warning:??????????Multiple?symbols?for?level?1/group?1?on?key?>???????????????????Using?XF86Sleep,?ignoring?XF86Standby>?Warning:??????????Symbol?map?for?key??redefined>???????????????????Using?last?definition?for?conflicting?fieldsErrors?from?xkbcomp?are?not?fatal?to?the?X?serverX?is?running?fine?with?the?new?config?file.FreeFontPath:?FPE?"unix/:7100"?refcount?is?2,?should?be?1;?fixing.Creating?a?new?initrd?boot?image?for?the?kernel.???Checking?acpi?hot?plug??????????????????????????????????[确定]Starting?VMware?Tools?services?in?the?virtual?machine:???Switching?to?guest?configuration:???????????????????????[确定]???Paravirtual?SCSI?module:????????????????????????????????[确定]???Guest?filesystem?driver:????????????????????????????????[确定]???Mounting?HGFS?shares:???????????????????????????????????[失败]???Guest?memory?manager:???????????????????????????????????[确定]???Guest?vmxnet?fast?network?device:???????????????????????[确定]???VM?communication?interface:?????????????????????????????[确定]???VM?communication?interface?socket?family:???????????????[确定]???Blocking?file?system:???????????????????????????????????[确定]???File?system?sync?driver:????????????????????????????????[确定]???Guest?operating?system?daemon:??????????????????????????[确定]???Virtual?Printing?daemon:????????????????????????????????[确定]The?configuration?of?VMware?Tools?8.1.4?build-227600?for?Linux?for?this?runningkernel?completed?successfully.You?must?restart?your?X?session?before?any?mouse?or?graphics?changes?take?effect.You?can?now?run?VMware?Tools?by?invoking?the?following?command:?"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox"?during?an?X?server?session.To?enable?advanced?X?features?(e.g.,?guest?resolution?fit,?drag?and?drop,?and?file?and?text?copy/paste),?you?will?need?to?do?one?(or?more)?of?the?following:1.?Manually?start?/usr/bin/vmware-user2.?Log?out?and?log?back?into?your?desktop?session;?and,3.?Restart?your?X?session.To?use?the?vmxnet?driver,?restart?networking?using?the?following?commands:?/etc/init.d/network?stoprmmod?pcnet32rmmod?vmxnetmodprobe?vmxnet/etc/init.d/network?startEnjoy,--the?VMware?teamFound?VMware?Tools?CDROM?mounted?at?/media/VMware?Tools.?Ejecting?device?/dev/hdc?...[root@localhost?vmware-tools-distrib]# 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