linux – 如何为平台驱动程序正确初始化属性组?
编辑#4:
我发现我不应该将attr_groups分配给struct platform_driver结构的驱动程序字段中的groups字段.寻找评论/ * WRONGO:不应该在这里分配. * /下面. 我还没弄明白我应该把它分配到哪里…… 由于NULL引用,我的平台驱动程序代码在读取sysfs属性时会导致内核“OOPS”.我确信这是一个简单的疏忽在下面的代码,但我看不到它: ... static int samples_per_frame = SAMPLE_CHANNEL_COUNT; DEVICE_INT_ATTR(samples_per_frame,S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,samples_per_frame); static struct attribute *attrs[] = { &dev_attr_samples_per_frame.attr.attr,NULL,}; static struct attribute_group attr_group = { .attrs = attrs,}; static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = { &attr_group,}; static struct platform_driver platform = { .remove = my_remove,.probe = my_probe,.driver = { .name = DRIVER_NAME,.owner = THIS_MODULE,.groups = attr_groups,/* WRONGO: should not be assigned here. */ .of_match_table = of_match,},}; ... 干净地编译(Linux 3.12),当加载模块时,安装和探测运行顺利,属性出现在sysfs中,但当我尝试读取它时,内核“oops”随之而来. /sys/bus/platform/drivers/my_driver# ls ff250000.my_driver samples_per_frame uevent /sys/bus/platform/drivers/my_driver# /sys/bus/platform/drivers/my_driver# cat samples_per_frame Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 pgd = bf1e0000 [00000000] *pgd=3f1d8831,*pte=00000000,*ppte=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: my_driver(O) CPU: 1 PID: 194 Comm: cat Tainted: G O 3.12.0 #6 task: bf054000 ti: bf194000 task.ti: bf194000 PC is at device_show_int+0x2c/0x38 LR is at drv_attr_show+0x2c/0x38 pc : [<80308f58>] lr : [<8030b6fc>] psr: a0000013 sp : bf195ee8 ip : 00000d58 fp : bf195ef4 r10: bf1d1380 r9 : 7e946c20 r8 : bf195f78 r7 : bf1d13d8 r6 : bf1d13c0 r5 : bfbc9e00 r4 : 8055d520 r3 : 00000000 r2 : 80620d58 r1 : 00001000 r0 : bf190000 Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 10c5387d Table: 3f1e004a DAC: 00000015 Process cat (pid: 194,stack limit = 0xbf194248) Stack: (0xbf195ee8 to 0xbf196000) 5ee0: bf195f04 bf195ef8 8030b6fc 80308f38 bf195f44 bf195f08 5f00: 80166118 8030b6dc 8076ed30 bf14b000 bfbd8d80 00001000 bfbd8d88 bfbd8d80 5f20: 00001000 7e946c20 bf195f78 00000000 bf194000 00001000 bf195f74 bf195f48 5f40: 8010722c 80166084 801061e4 801118c0 00000000 00000000 bfbd8d80 7e946c20 5f60: 00000000 00001000 bf195fa4 bf195f78 8010741c 80107190 00000000 00000000 5f80: 00001000 7e946c20 00000003 00000003 8000ec88 00000000 00000000 bf195fa8 5fa0: 8000ea40 801073dc 00001000 7e946c20 00000003 7e946c20 00001000 00000000 5fc0: 00001000 7e946c20 00000003 00000003 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000003 5fe0: 00000000 7e946bfc 0001079d 76f5e1cc 40000010 00000003 00000000 00000000 [<80308f58>] (device_show_int+0x2c/0x38) from [<8030b6fc>] (drv_attr_show+0x2c/0x38) [<8030b6fc>] (drv_attr_show+0x2c/0x38) from [<80166118>] (sysfs_read_file+0xa0/0x144) [<80166118>] (sysfs_read_file+0xa0/0x144) from [<8010722c>] (vfs_read+0xa8/0x148) [<8010722c>] (vfs_read+0xa8/0x148) from [<8010741c>] (SyS_read+0x4c/0x80) [<8010741c>] (SyS_read+0x4c/0x80) from [<8000ea40>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30) Code: e5913010 e1a0200c e3a01a01 e3482062 (e5933000) ---[ end trace 5cdf9dda0d86a7db ]--- Segmentation fault 为什么我得到一个空引用? 编辑#1: 如果我用DEVICE_ATTR()替换DEVICE_INT_ATTR()宏并提供我自己的show()& store()函数,它工作正常. 编辑#2: 看起来DEVICE_INT_ATTR()宏将var字段设置为NULL.嗯…. 编辑#3: 解决方法
问题出现在这里分配attr_groups结构:
static struct platform_driver platform = { .remove = my_remove,}; 通过在struct类中执行它,一切都按预期工作: static int __init cz_tdm_init(void) { int ret; pr_info("MODNAME=%s",KBUILD_MODNAME); /* Dynamically allocate a major number and a * range of DEV_MINOR_NUMBER_COUNT (1) minor numbers. */ if ((ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&first,DEV_MINOR_NUMBER_COUNT,DRIVER_NAME)) < 0) { ret = -ENODEV; goto exit; } /* Add the char device to the system. */ cdev_init(&cdev,&fops); if ((ret = cdev_add(&cdev,first,DEV_MINOR_NUMBER_COUNT)) < 0) { ret = -ENODEV; goto exit; } resources.cdev = 1; /* Create a class entry in sysfs */ if ((class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"coveloz")) == NULL) { pr_err("Couldn't create 'struct class' structure."); ret = -ENODEV; goto exit; } class->dev_groups = attr_groups; /* RIGHTO */ /* Create the /dev/ file system entry */ /* return value ignored: there's a 'struct class' to 'struct device' mapping */ if (device_create(class,DRIVER_NAME) == NULL) { pr_err("Couldn't create entry in '/dev/' file system."); ret = -ENODEV; goto exit; } (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |