linux – Imagemagick:为PDF flate嵌入生成原始图像数据?
发布时间:2020-12-13 23:06:10 所属栏目:Linux 来源:网络整理
导读:我试图想出一个PDF的命令行,源代码示例(参见 How to generate plain-text source-code PDF examples that work in a document viewer?),但嵌入图像.这是我得到了多远 – 我有一个模板hello.pdf: %PDF-1.41 0 obj /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0
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我试图想出一个PDF的命令行,源代码示例(参见
How to generate plain-text source-code PDF examples that work in a document viewer?),但嵌入图像.这是我得到了多远 – 我有一个模板hello.pdf:
%PDF-1.4
1 0 obj
<< /Type /Catalog
/Outlines 2 0 R
/Pages 3 0 R
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<< /Type /Outlines
/Count 0
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<< /Type /Pages
/Kids [ 4 0 R ]
/Count 1
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<< /Type /Page
/Parent 3 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Contents 5 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet 6 0 R
/Font << /F1 7 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /XObject << /Im1 8 0 R >>
>>
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<< /Length 173 >>
stream
BT
/F1 24 Tf
100 100 Td
( Hello World ) Tj
200 200 Td
( Hello Again ) Tj
% width skew-right-up skew-top-right height x y
150 0 0 150 340 130 cm
% 150 150 Td - irrelevant for image
/Im1 Do
ET
endstream
endobj
6 0 obj
[ /PDF /Text ]
endobj
7 0 obj
<< /Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F1
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/Encoding /MacRomanEncoding
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /DecodeParms
<<
/BitsPerComponent 8 /Colors 3 /Columns 150 /Predictor 10
>>
/Filter [ /FlateDecode ] /Height 150 /Length 1418 /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 150
>>
stream
###endstream
endobj
9 0 obj
[ /PDF ]
endobj
xref
0 10
0000000000 65535 f
0000000009 00000 n
0000000074 00000 n
0000000120 00000 n
0000000179 00000 n
0000000364 00000 n
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0000000496 00000 n
0000001000 00000 n
0000001100 00000 n
trailer
<< /Size 10
/Root 1 0 R
>>
startxref
625
%%EOF
然后,我使用convert生成图像数据,并使用zlib应用“flate”压缩: convert -size 150x150 gradient:#4b4-#bfb test.ppm du -b test.ppm # 135017 bytes python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.compress(sys.stdin.read()))" < test.ppm > test.flate du -b test.flate # 1418 bytes 然后,我替换文件中的/ Length 1418,最后使用以下代码替换令牌###: perl -ne 's/^###/`cat test.flate`/e;print' hello.pdf > hello2.pdf 这个文件显然有不正确的外部参照表,然而,在evince打开就好了: …但是,显然位图的格式不正确. 我试图生成,比方说, convert -size 150x150 gradient:#4b4-#bfb -endian LSB rgb:test.raw ……但那些通常都不是绿色的(原始图像应该是). 有没有人知道正确的图像格式 – 和转换命令行 – 生成一个可以“计算”并包含在PDF格式中的原始图像? 非常感谢任何答案, 解决方法
好的,修好了;问题是必须在转换命令行中指定8位深度;因此正确的调用是:
convert -depth 8 -size 150x150 gradient:#4b4-#bfb rgb:test.raw 然后我们有: du -b test.raw # 67500 bytes python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.compress(sys.stdin.read()))" < test.raw > test.flate du -b test.flate # 664 bytes # replace /Length 664,and then: perl -ne 's/^###/`cat test.flate`/e;print' hello.pdf > hello2.pdf 最后,hello2.pdf在evince中打开并正确显示位图: 顺便说一句,我发现这是因为我实际上是在尝试调试另一个文档中的图像;所以我基本上做了以下事情: # extract and save the stream of this image object qpdf --show-object=23 --raw-stream-data mybadfile.pdf > myraw.file # get raw binary data - deflate the saved object stream python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.decompress(sys.stdin.read()))" < myraw.file > myraw.deflate identify myraw.deflate # identify: no decode delegate for this image format `myraw.deflate' @ constitute.c/ReadImage/530. identify rgb:myraw.deflate # identify: Must specify image size `myraw.deflate' @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/155. identify -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate # rgb:myraw.deflate=>myraw.deflate RGB 588x508 588x508+0+0 16-bit TrueColor DirectClass 875KiB 0.020u 0:00.030 # identify: Unexpected end-of-file `myraw.deflate': No such file or directory @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/261. display -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate # display: Unexpected end-of-file `myraw.deflate': No such file or directory @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/261. ### but it shows correctly,except for size? identify -depth 8 -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate # rgb:myraw.deflate=>myraw.deflate RGB 588x508 588x508+0+0 8-bit TrueColor DirectClass 875KiB 0.020u 0:00 ## OK display -depth 8 -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate # OK; choosing rgba: is already bad - so confirmed 8-bit rgb 希望这有助于某人,干杯! (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
