Nginx 安装配置

Nginx 安装

系统平台：CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool ?openssl openssl-devel

二、首先要安装 PCRE

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。

1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址：?http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

[[email?protected]?src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email?protected]?src]# wget?http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

2、解压安装包:

[[email?protected]?src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

[[email?protected]?src]# cd pcre-8.35

4、编译安装?

[[email?protected]?pcre-8.35]# ./configure [[email?protected]?pcre-8.35]# make?&& make install

5、查看pcre版本

[[email?protected]?pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

安装 Nginx

1、下载 Nginx，下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[[email?protected]?src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email?protected]?src]# wget?http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[[email?protected]?src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

[[email?protected]?src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

4、编译安装

[[email?protected]?nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [[email?protected]?nginx-1.6.2]# make [[email?protected]?nginx-1.6.2]# make install

5、查看nginx版本

[[email?protected]?nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

到此，nginx安装完成。

Nginx 配置

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

[[email?protected]?conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www? [[email?protected]?conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

?

[[email?protected]?conf]# ?cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { ? use epoll; ? worker_connections 65535; } http { ? include mime.types; ? default_type application/octet-stream; ? log_format main ?‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘; ?? #charset gb2312; ? ? ? ? server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; ? client_header_buffer_size 32k; ? large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; ? client_max_body_size 8m; ? ? ? ? sendfile on; ? tcp_nopush on; ? keepalive_timeout 60; ? tcp_nodelay on; ? fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; ? fastcgi_send_timeout 300; ? fastcgi_read_timeout 300; ? fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; ? fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; ? fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; ? fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; ? gzip on;? ? gzip_min_length 1k; ? gzip_buffers 4 16k; ? gzip_http_version 1.0; ? gzip_comp_level 2; ? gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; ? gzip_vary on; ? ? #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; ?#下面是server虚拟主机的配置 ?server ? { ? ? listen 80;#监听端口 ? ? server_name localhost;#域名 ? ? index index.html index.htm index.php; ? ? root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 ? ? ? location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ ? ? { ? ? ? #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; ? ? ? fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php; ? ? ? include fastcgi.conf; ? ? } ? ? location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|