redhat – 如何安全地释放RHEL6 / boot上的空间？

发布时间：2020-12-13 18:44:08 所属栏目：Linux 来源：网络整理

导读：我想在RHEL 6盒子上做yum更新,我收到此错误消息 Transaction Check Error: installing package kernel-2.6.32-279.9.1.el6.x86_64 needs 10MB on the /boot filesystem installing package grub-1:0.97-77.el6.x86_64 needs 10MB on the /boot filesystemErr

我想在RHEL 6盒子上做yum更新,我收到此错误消息

Transaction Check Error:
  installing package kernel-2.6.32-279.9.1.el6.x86_64 needs 10MB on the /boot filesystem
  installing package grub-1:0.97-77.el6.x86_64 needs 10MB on the /boot filesystem

Error Summary
-------------
Disk Requirements:
  At least 10MB more space needed on the /boot filesystem.

我/ boot有以下内容

# ls -lah /boot
total 74M
dr-xr-xr-x.  5 root root 2.0K Jun 10 08:05 .
drwxr-xr-x. 23 root root 4.0K Aug 27 03:08 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  99K Apr 26 12:53 config-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  99K Feb 10  2012 config-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  99K Nov  9  2011 config-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root 1.0K Mar 29  2012 efi
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 1.0K Jun 10 07:53 grub
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  15M Jun 10 07:53 initramfs-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64.img
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  15M Mar 29  2012 initramfs-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.img
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  15M Mar 29  2012 initramfs-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64.img
-rw-------   1 root root 3.4M Jun 10 08:06 initrd-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64kdump.img
-rw-------   1 root root 3.5M Jun 10 07:53 initrd-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64kdump.img
-rw-------   1 root root 3.4M Mar 29  2012 initrd-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64kdump.img
drwx------.  2 root root  12K Mar 29  2012 lost+found
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 168K Apr 26 12:55 symvers-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 168K Feb 10  2012 symvers-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 168K Nov  9  2011 symvers-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 2.3M Apr 26 12:53 System.map-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 2.3M Feb 10  2012 System.map-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2.3M Nov  9  2011 System.map-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 3.8M Apr 26 12:53 vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  171 Apr 26 12:53 .vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64.hmac
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 3.8M Feb 10  2012 vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  170 Feb 10  2012 .vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.hmac
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root 3.8M Nov  9  2011 vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  166 Nov  9  2011 .vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64.hmac

这是启动时的磁盘使用情况

# du -h
13K ./lost+found
282K    ./grub
247K    ./efi/EFI/redhat
249K    ./efi/EFI
251K    ./efi
75M .

问题是,当我在我的ISP上遇到这个问题时,我使用RHEL 6的默认映像,它只为/ boot分配100MB,这还不够.如何解决这个问题,是否可以安全删除上述任何文件,其中一些文件似乎不止一次出现在磁盘上？有没有一些扩展/启动方式而无需重新成像机器？

解决方法

以下命令将删除所有内核版本,但您当前正在运行的版本除外：

sudo yum remove `rpm -q kernel | grep -v 'uname -r'`

并且对于未来,每?7.4. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories：

?installonly_limit=value

…where value is an integer representing the maximum number of versions that can be installed simultaneously for any single package listed in the installonlypkgs directive. The defaults for the installonlypkgs directive include several different kernel packages,so be aware that changing the value of installonly_limit will also affect the maximum number of installed versions of any single kernel package. The default value listed in /etc/yum.conf is installonly_limit=3,and it is not recommended to decrease this value,particularly below 2.

（编辑：李大同）

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