nginx The requested URL /404.html was not found on this serv

使用django+nginx+gunicorn部署网站时，发现静态文件请求时，均报错

The?requested?URL?/404.html?was?not?found?on?this?server

chenxm.cc.conf

server?{???#?这个server标识我要配置了
????????listen?80;??#?80?是http默认的端口，?443?是https默认的端口（网页一般使用这两个端口）
????????server_name?www.chenxm.cc?;??#?你访问的路径前面的url名称
????????access_log??/var/log/nginx/access.log;??#?Nginx日志配置
????????error_log??/var/log/nginx/error.log;????#?Nginx错误日志配置
????????charset??utf-8;?#?Nginx编码
????????gzip?on;??#?启用压缩,这个的作用就是给用户一个网页,比如3M压缩后1M这样传输速度就会提高很多
????????gzip_types?text/plain?application/x-javascript?text/css?text/javascript?application/x-httpd-php?application/json?text/json?image/jpeg?image/gif?image/png?application/octet-stream;??#?支持压缩的类型

????????error_page??404???????????/404.html;??#?错误页面
????????error_page???500?502?503?504??/50x.html;??#?错误页面

????????location?/?{
?????????proxy_pass?http://0.0.0.0:8080;
?????????proxy_set_header?Host?$host;
?????????proxy_set_header?X-Real-IP?$remote_addr;
?????????proxy_set_header?X-Forwarded-For?$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
?????}


????????#?指定静态文件路径
????????location?/static/?{
????????????alias??/home/chenxinming/chenCms/static;
????????????index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}
????????}

打开nginx的error.log

sudo?tail?-n?20?/var/log/nginx/error.log

日志如下：

2019/07/22?23:09:52?[error]?8441#8441:?*11?open()?"/home/chenxinming/chenCms/staticdefault/script/superfish.js"?failed?(2:?No?such?file?or?directory),?client:?221.217.182.122,?server:?a.chenxm.cc,?request:?"GET?/static/default/script/superfish.js?HTTP/1.1",?host:?"a.chenxm.cc",?referrer:?"http://a.chenxm.cc/"
2019/07/22?23:09:52?[error]?8441#8441:?*1?open()?"/home/chenxinming/chenCms/staticdefault/fonts/fontawesome-all.css"?failed?(2:?No?such?file?or?directory),?request:?"GET?/static/default/fonts/fontawesome-all.css?HTTP/1.1",?referrer:?"http://a.chenxm.cc/"
2019/07/22?23:09:52?[error]?8441#8441:?*1?open()?"/home/chenxinming/chenCms/staticdefault/script/superfish.js"?failed?(2:?No?such?file?or?directory),?referrer:?"http://a.chenxm.cc/"
2019/07/22?23:22:42?[error]?8441#8441:?*114?open()?"/home/chenxinming/chenCms/staticdefault/plugin/layuiadmin/layui/css/layui.css"?failed?(2:?No?such?file?or?directory),?request:?"GET?/static/default/plugin/layuiadmin/layui/css/layui.css?HTTP/1.1",?host:?"a.chenxm.cc"

检查了下静态文件实际路径和error.log中发现缺少了一个目录。经过排查原来是chenxm.cc中静态了路径少写了一个斜杠

如：

location?/static/?{
		alias??/home/chenxinming/chenCms/static/;
		index??index.html?index.htm;
????????}

（编辑：李大同）

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