《LINUX教程:CentOS安装使用VNC进行远程桌面登录》要点: 本文介绍了LINUX教程:CentOS安装使用VNC进行远程桌面登录,希望对您有用。如果有疑问,可以联系我们。
以下先容在CentOS 7下安装vncserver并使用vnc-viewer进行登录(使用root权限):
1、运行敕令yum install tigervnc-server安装vncserver;
2、运行敕令yum install vnc安装vnc;//感觉不安装也可以,安装一下也很快,不要在意这些细节
3、运行命令yum groupinstall "X Window System"安装X-Window;//之前安装发现经常无法启动vncserver,后面通过网上查资料介绍可以安装X-Window办理这个 问题
4、安装中文字符以办理界面中文乱码的问题:yum install dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts、yum groupinstall "Fonts" -y
5、禁用防火墙,假如已经禁用防火墙可以跳过这一步:systemctl stop firewalld.service、systemctl disable firewalld.service
6、配置vncserver: 拷贝创建一个新的配置文件,以开启1号窗口为例,如果必要开启多个则创建多个配置文件即可: [root@localhost ~]# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service 修改配置文件内容 [root@localhost ~]# vi /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service # The vncserver service unit file # # Quick HowTo: # 1. Copy this file to /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service # 2. Replace <USER> with the actual user name and edit vncserver # parameters appropriately # ("User=<USER>" and "/home/<USER>/.vnc/%H%i.pid") # 3. Run `systemctl daemon-reload` # 4. Run `systemctl enable vncserver@:<display>.service` # # DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is # untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC,you should # limit connections to the local host and then tunnel from # the machine you want to view VNC on (host A) to the machine # whose VNC output you want to view (host B) # # [user@hostA ~]$ ssh -v -C -L 590N:localhost:590M hostB # # this will open a connection on port 590N of your hostA to hostB's port 590M # (in fact,it ssh-connects to hostB and then connects to localhost (on hostB). # See the ssh man page for details on port forwarding) # # You can then point a VNC client on hostA at vncdisplay N of localhost and with # the help of ssh,you end up seeing what hostB makes available on port 590M # # Use "-nolisten tcp" to prevent X connections to your VNC server via TCP. # # Use "-localhost" to prevent remote VNC clients connecting except when # doing so through a secure tunnel. See the "-via" option in the # `man vncviewer' manual page.
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[Unit] Description=Remote desktop service (VNC) After=syslog.target network.target
[Service] Type=forking User=root
# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver %i PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid ExecStop=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i
[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
7、运行敕令systemctl daemon-reload更新systemctl;
8、运行命令vncpasswd root设置vncserver的暗码;
9、运行敕令systemctl start vncserver@:1.service(可以运行systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service敕令设置为默认启动服务);//启动不了则重启一下系统或则查看启动日志
10、重启系统后使用VNC-Viewer连接:192.168.10.100:1,输入设置的暗码即可登录.
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