无法在Linux上安装Nginx

发布时间：2020-12-13 17:11:51 所属栏目：Linux 来源：网络整理

导读：我刚刚创建了一个Ubuntu服务器.我试过安装Nginx但是我遇到了错误. root@scw-eefca0:~# sudo apt-get install nginxReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... Donenginx is already the newest version (1.10.0-0

我刚刚创建了一个Ubuntu服务器.我试过安装Nginx但是我遇到了错误.

root@scw-eefca0:~# sudo apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done
nginx is already the newest version (1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4).
0 upgraded,0 newly installed,0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation,0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up nginx-core (1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript nginx,action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package nginx-core (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nginx:
 nginx depends on nginx-core (>= 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) | nginx-full (>= 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) | nginx-light (>= 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) | nginx-extras (>= 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4); however:
  Package nginx-core is not configured yet.
  Package nginx-full is not installed.
  Package nginx-light is not installed.
  Package nginx-extras is not installed.
 nginx depends on nginx-core (<< 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4.1~) | nginx-full (<< 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4.1~) | nginx-light (<< 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4.1~) | nginx-extras (<< 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4.1~); however:
  Package nginx-core is not configured yet.
  Package nginx-full is not installed.
  Package nginx-light is not installed.
  Package nginx-extras is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package nginx (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 nginx-core
 nginx
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

编辑：

systemctl status nginx.service输出：

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-01-23 13:40:38 UTC; 10min ago
  Process: 12375 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited,status=1/FAILURE)

Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 nginx[12375]: nginx: [emerg] socket() [::]:80 failed (97: Address family not supported by protocol)
Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 nginx[12375]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited,code=exited status=1
Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 23 13:40:38 scw-eefca0 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

这是一个全新的服务器,除了更新apt-get之外我没有配置任何东西.

解决方法

nginx: [emerg] socket() [::]:80 failed (97: Address family not supported by protocol)

Nginx尝试启动,并连接到[::]：80,但不能.可能是因为在计算机上禁用了IPv6.启用IPv6或更改nginx配置.在配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中搜索此行：

listen [::]:80 default_server;

并评论出来：

# listen [::]:80 default_server;

重启nginx：

systemctl nginx restart

或者,如果这给出了错误,它没有运行：

systemctl nginx start

然后再次运行install命令.

（编辑：李大同）

【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!