我在磁盘上的文件有扩展名：index.html,a.html.我想要http://example.com/a请求加载/var/www/a.html和http://example.com/加载/var/www/index.html.我希望其他网址重定向到规范网址,因此http://example.com/a.html应重定向到http://example.com/a.
我的配置如下：
rewrite ^(/.+).html$$scheme://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
root /var/www;
try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}
这会将/a.html重定向到/ a并成功从磁盘加载a.html：
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/food
$curl -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
但它发送/到/索引：
$curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/index
$curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/index
如果我删除重写规则,它会停止从/a.html重定向到/ a,但也会停止发送/ to / index：
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/ | grep ^Location
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
为什么会这样？我可以同时为我想要的东西(没有.html扩展名,url中没有索引)制作nginx吗？
我认为你的重写规则可能会倒退.也许只是这个(没有重写规则)：
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location = / {
index index.html;
}
编辑版：
对不起,我完全不理解你的描述.我重读了几次并对其进行了测试,它可能会接近你想要做的事情：
location = / {
try_files /index.html =404;
}
location = /index {
return 301 $scheme://$host;
}
location ~* .html${
rewrite ^(.+).html$$scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri/ @backend;
}
location @backend {
# rewrite or do whatever is default for your setup
rewrite ^ /index.html last;
// or return 404;
}
代码示例(修订3)：
我希望第三次是魅力.也许这会解决你的问题？
# example.com/index gets redirected to example.com/
location ~* ^(.*)/index${
return 301 $scheme://$host$1/;
}
# example.com/foo/ loads example.com/foo/index.html
location ~* ^(.*)/${
try_files $1/index.html @backend;
}
# example.com/a.html gets redirected to example.com/a
location ~* .html${
rewrite ^(.+).html$$scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}
# anything else not processed by the above rules:
# * example.com/a will load example.com/a.html
# * or if that fails,example.com/a/index.html
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html @backend;
}
# default handler
# * return error or redirect to base index.html page,etc.
location @backend {
return 404;
}
