我如何使用nginx和gunicorn为Django应用程序提供静态文件？

发布时间：2020-12-13 21:20:41 所属栏目：Nginx 来源：网络整理

导读：现在,我正在尝试按照本教程： http://honza.ca/2011/05/deploying-django-with-nginx-and-gunicorn 模板站点正确加载,但图像不加载.这是我的应用程序的config.py文件的一部分： # Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded f

现在,我正在尝试按照本教程：

http://honza.ca/2011/05/deploying-django-with-nginx-and-gunicorn

模板站点正确加载,但图像不加载.这是我的应用程序的config.py文件的一部分：

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/","http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/lilo/textImageSite/imageSite/static/' 

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here,like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes,even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths,not relative paths.
)

我的nginx配置文件(位于/ etc / nginx / sites-enabled)：

server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.xx.xx.xx; #the actual IP of the server; it has a public IP address

access_log /home/lilo/textImageSite/access.log;
error_log /home/lilo/textImageSite/error.log;

location /static {
    root /home/lilo/textImageSite/imageSite;
}

location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
}
}

我的gunicorn_conf文件：

bind = "0.0.0.0:8888"
logfile = "/home/lilo/textImageSite/gunicorn.log"
workers = 3

现在在我的模板中,这就是我访问图像的方式：


以下是生成的HTML的样子：


对不起文字墙,但我无法弄清楚我的设置有什么问题……



事实证明我修复了自己的问题…误解了Nginx是如何工作的. ：d

server {
listen 1234; //port that Nginx listens on
server_name xxx.xx.xx.xx; #the actual IP of the server; it has a public IP address

access_log /home/lilo/textImageSite/access.log;
error_log /home/lilo/textImageSite/error.log;

location /static {
    root /home/lilo/textImageSite/imageSite;
}

location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888; //the port that Gunicorn uses 
}
}

所以在我的情况下,如果我在端口8888上运行我的Gunicorn实例,那么转到xxx.xxx.xx.x：8888 / textImageSite将加载页面,但没有任何静态内容.如果我使用xxx.xxx.xx.x：1234访问它,那么页面将加载静态内容(图像,css样式表等).这是我第一次使用Gunicorn和Nginx(并且第一次写一个Django应用程序)所以希望这会帮助那些困惑的人:)
                        （编辑：李大同）
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