linux – 如何在nginx中限制对动态生成位置的访问？

我的开发人员希望只允许向局域网中的用户下载一些文件.我说好的很简单,我写了nginx配置的更改,如下所示：

location /restricteddir/download/file {                                                             
        allow   192.168.0.0/16;                                                              
        allow   10.0.0.0/8;                                                                  
        deny all;                                                                            
    }

好吧从外面我得到403这么好但是从内部(LAN)给我404.为什么？

我已经检查过,磁盘上不存在文件的位置.开发人员告诉我,该位置是由php动态生成的,因此文件位于tmp目录中,但点击链接后：

https://example.com/report/download/file/id/somefile.txt它应该开始下载,但它给出了404错误.

最后一个物理loaction是/ restricteddir / download所以file / id / somefile.txt是由php生成的.

为了测试我将位置更改为/ restricteddir / download,然后点击https://example.com/restricteddir/download给了我404.

禁用限制后,我很困惑,dir Everythings工作正常,我可以从https://example.com/report/download/file/id/somefile.txt下载文件并点击https://example.com/report/下载/没有404.那么bug在哪里？我应该将什么添加到我的nginx配置中才能使其正常工作？

EDIT1
这是此虚拟主机的完整配置：

#example.com:443
server {
    listen 443 default;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate example.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key example.key;
    ssl_session_timeout  15m;
    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;                  
    server_name example.com;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;



location / {
        root   /sites/public;
        index  index.php;
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^.*$/index.php last;
                break;
        }
    }
location /restricteddir/download/file {
       allow   192.168.0.0/16;
       allow   10.0.0.0/8;
       deny all;
    }

#PHP
location ~ .php${        
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;      
        include /fastcgi_params;        
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /sites/public$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

server {
        listen   80 default;
        server_name example.com;
        access_log off;
        rewrite ^(.*)$https://example.com$1 permanent;
        }

我在日志中创建了这个：

2012/08/07 11:55:43 [error] 11121#0: *90 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/restricteddir/download/file/id/somefile.txt" failed (2: No such file or directory),client: 10.200.2.70,server: example.com,request: "GET /restricteddir/download/file/id/somefile.txt HTTP/1.1",host: "example.com"

所以现在我知道nginx在错误的根/usr/share / nginx / html /中找到这个位置而不是/ sites / public

所以也许我应该这样写：

location /sites/public/restricteddir/download/file {                                                             
        allow   192.168.0.0/16;                                                              
        allow   10.0.0.0/8;                                                                  
        deny all;                                                                            
    }

EDIT2

我将root指令移动到服务器块后现在在日志中启用了对location / restricteddir / download / file的限制后我有：

2012/08/09 10:43:12 [error] 32120#0: *71 open() "/site/public/restricteddir/download/file/id/somefile.txt" failed (2: No such file or directory),client: 10.2.1.120,host: "example.com"

所以现在nginx看起来正确,但没有找到enything.喜欢这个文件不是由php生成的？我很喜欢它,并且不知道什么是wront …这是一个简单的任务restrcit location为什么这不起作用？

EDIT3

这就是我现在查看virtualhost配置的方式：

#example.com:443
server {
    listen 443 default;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate example.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key example.key;
    ssl_session_timeout  15m;
    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;                  
    server_name example.com;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;
    root   /sites/public;


location / {
        index  index.php;
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^.*$/index.php last;
                break;
        }
    }
location /restricteddir/download/file {
       allow   192.168.0.0/16;
       allow   10.0.0.0/8;
       deny all;
    }

#PHP
location ~ .php${        
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;      
        include /fastcgi_params;        
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /sites/public$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

server {
        listen   80 default;
        server_name example.com;
        access_log off;
        rewrite ^(.*)$https://example.com$1 permanent;
        }

所以我只是将root指令移动到服务器块,之后nginx看起来很好,但仍然在设置404.我很困惑,因为我评论出位置/ restricteddir / download / file块一切正常,我可以下载文件.

对我来说这不是很奇怪,因为它唯一的简单限制……为什么在启用它之后nginx无法找到该文件…