可以在ASP.NET用户控件中使用void async方法吗？

发布时间：2020-12-16 04:30:59 所属栏目：asp.Net 来源：网络整理

导读：我已成功在ASP.NET Web窗体页面上使用async void方法.但是,当我尝试在Web用户控件中使用相同的方法,然后将此Web用户控件放到具有async =“true”设置的页面时,我不断收到此错误： An asynchronous operation cannot be started at this time. Asynchronous o

我已成功在ASP.NET Web窗体页面上使用async void方法.但是,当我尝试在Web用户控件中使用相同的方法,然后将此Web用户控件放到具有async =“true”设置的页面时,我不断收到此错误：

An asynchronous operation cannot be started at this time. Asynchronous operations may
only be started within an asynchronous
handler or module or during certain events in the Page lifecycle. If
this exception occurred while executing a Page,ensure that the Page
is marked <%@ Page Async=”true” %>.

所以问题是,是否可以在Web用户控件中使用async方法并将其嵌入到启用异步的Web表单页面中？

解决方法

如果它在页面上,您可以拥有一个控制调用异步方法.请参阅以下示例：

Page.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Page.aspx.cs" Inherits="AsyncDEmo.Page" Async="true" %>

<%@ Register Src="~/Control.ascx" TagPrefix="uc1" TagName="Control" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <uc1:Control runat="server" id="Control" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Page.aspx的代码隐藏是空的

Control.ascx

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Control.ascx.cs" Inherits="AsyncDEmo.Control" %>

<span id="TaskMessage" runat="server">
      </span>

控制代码隐藏

protected void Page_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)
    {
        // Define the asynchronuous task.
        Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.SlowTask slowTask1 =
          new Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.SlowTask();
        Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.SlowTask slowTask2 =
        new Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.SlowTask();
        Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.SlowTask slowTask3 =
        new Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.SlowTask();

        PageAsyncTask asyncTask1 = new PageAsyncTask(slowTask1.OnBegin,slowTask1.OnEnd,slowTask1.OnTimeout,"Async1",true);
        PageAsyncTask asyncTask2 = new PageAsyncTask(slowTask2.OnBegin,slowTask2.OnEnd,slowTask2.OnTimeout,"Async2",true);
        PageAsyncTask asyncTask3 = new PageAsyncTask(slowTask3.OnBegin,slowTask3.OnEnd,slowTask3.OnTimeout,"Async3",true);

        // Register the asynchronous task.
        Page.RegisterAsyncTask(asyncTask1);
        Page.RegisterAsyncTask(asyncTask2);
        Page.RegisterAsyncTask(asyncTask3);

        // Execute the register asynchronous task.
        Page.ExecuteRegisteredAsyncTasks();

        TaskMessage.InnerHtml = slowTask1.GetAsyncTaskProgress() + "<br />" + slowTask2.GetAsyncTaskProgress() + "<br />" + slowTask3.GetAsyncTaskProgress();
    }

SlowClass.cs

public class SlowTask
{
    private String _taskprogress;
    private AsyncTaskDelegate _dlgt;

    // Create delegate. 
    protected delegate void AsyncTaskDelegate();

    public String GetAsyncTaskProgress()
    {
        return _taskprogress;
    }
    public void ExecuteAsyncTask()
    {
        // Introduce an artificial delay to simulate a delayed  
        // asynchronous task.
        Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5.0));
    }

    // Define the method that will get called to 
    // start the asynchronous task. 
    public IAsyncResult OnBegin(object sender,EventArgs e,AsyncCallback cb,object extraData)
    {
        _taskprogress = "AsyncTask started at: " + DateTime.Now + ". ";

        _dlgt = new AsyncTaskDelegate(ExecuteAsyncTask);
        IAsyncResult result = _dlgt.BeginInvoke(cb,extraData);

        return result;
    }

    // Define the method that will get called when 
    // the asynchronous task is ended. 
    public void OnEnd(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        _taskprogress += "AsyncTask completed at: " + DateTime.Now;
        _dlgt.EndInvoke(ar);
    }

    // Define the method that will get called if the task 
    // is not completed within the asynchronous timeout interval. 
    public void OnTimeout(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        _taskprogress += "AsyncTask failed to complete " +
            "because it exceeded the AsyncTimeout parameter.";
    }
}

（编辑：李大同）

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