asp.net-mvc – 将Ninject与Ninject.Web.Api用于Web Api 2在ASP.

我正在开发一个Asp.NET MVC项目.我的项目也有web api.我在Visual Studio 3中使用ASP.NET MVC5和Web Api 2.我正在使用ninject进行依赖注入.我知道ninject for web不适用于Web Api 2.所以我尝试使用Ninject for Web Api.请参阅下面的方案.

我使用nuget包管理器为web api 2包安装了ninject

然后我使用nuget包管理器安装了Ninject.Web

然后在NinjectWebCommon中,我在RegisterServices中添加了这一行

private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
        {
            System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new Ninject.WebApi.DependencyResolver.NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel);
            kernel.Bind<ICategoryRepo>().To<CategoryRepo>();
        }

这是我完整的NinjectWebCommon类注册一个依赖项

[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PatheinFashionStore.Web.App_Start.NinjectWebCommon),"Start")]
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.ApplicationShutdownMethodAttribute(typeof(PatheinFashionStore.Web.App_Start.NinjectWebCommon),"Stop")]

namespace PatheinFashionStore.Web.App_Start
{
    using System;
    using System.Web;

    using Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.DynamicModuleHelper;

    using Ninject;
    using Ninject.Web.Common;
    using PatheinFashionStore.Domain.Abstract;
    using PatheinFashionStore.Domain.Concrete;

    public static class NinjectWebCommon 
    {
        private static readonly Bootstrapper bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper();

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts the application
        /// </summary>
        public static void Start() 
        {
            DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(OnePerRequestHttpModule));
            DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(NinjectHttpModule));
            bootstrapper.Initialize(CreateKernel);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stops the application.
        /// </summary>
        public static void Stop()
        {
            bootstrapper.ShutDown();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the kernel that will manage your application.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The created kernel.</returns>
        private static IKernel CreateKernel()
        {
            var kernel = new StandardKernel();
            try
            {
                kernel.Bind<Func<IKernel>>().ToMethod(ctx => () => new Bootstrapper().Kernel);
                kernel.Bind<IHttpModule>().To<HttpApplicationInitializationHttpModule>();
                System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new Ninject.WebApi.DependencyResolver.NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel);
                RegisterServices(kernel);
                return kernel;
            }
            catch
            {
                kernel.Dispose();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Load your modules or register your services here!
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="kernel">The kernel.</param>
        private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
        {

            kernel.Bind<ICategoryRepo>().To<CategoryRepo>();
        }        
    }
}

这是我的控制器

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private ICategoryRepo categoryRepo;

        public HomeController(ICategoryRepo categoryRepoParam)
        {
            this.categoryRepo = categoryRepoParam;
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
}

然后当我运行我的代码时,它给了我这个错误

这是额外的

但是当我访问apiController时,它正在工作.

这是我的web api控制器

public class TestController : ApiController
    {
        private ICategoryRepo categoryRepo;

        public TestController(ICategoryRepo categoryRepoParam)
        {
            this.categoryRepo = categoryRepoParam;
        }

        public string Get()
        {
            this.categoryRepo.Create();
            return "OK";
        }
    }

所以我发现它是为web api工作,但不适用于web项目.我在同一个项目中使用它们.

// Web Api
System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new Ninject.WebApi.DependencyResolver.NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel);

// MVC 
System.Web.Mvc.DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new Ninject.Web.Mvc.NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel));