asp.net-web-api – 在没有Identity的情况下使用Bearer / Jwt授

project.json

{
  "dependencies": {
    // ...
    "AspNet.Security.OAuth.Validation": "1.0.0-*","OpenIddict": "1.0.0-*","OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0-*","OpenIddict.Mvc": "1.0.0-*"
  }
}

Startup.cs

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddMvc();

        services.AddDbContext<DbContext>(options =>
        {
            // Configure the context to use an in-memory store.
            options.UseInMemoryDatabase();

            // Register the entity sets needed by OpenIddict.
            // Note: use the generic overload if you need
            // to replace the default OpenIddict entities.
            options.USEOpenIddict();
        });

        services.AddOpenIddict(options =>
        {
            // Register the Entity Framework stores.
            options.AddEntityFrameworkCoreStores<DbContext>();

            // Register the ASP.NET Core MVC binder used by OpenIddict.
            // Note: if you don't call this method,you won't be able to
            // bind OpenIdConnectRequest or OpenIdConnectResponse parameters.
            options.AddMvcBinders();

            // Enable the token endpoint.
            options.EnableTokenEndpoint("/connect/token");

            // Enable the password flow.
            options.AllowPasswordFlow();

            // During development,you can disable the HTTPS requirement.
            options.DisableHttpsRequirement();
        });
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        // Register the validation middleware,that is used to decrypt
        // the access tokens and populate the HttpContext.User property.
        app.USEOAuthValidation();

        // Register the OpenIddict middleware.
        app.USEOpenIddict();

        app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
    }
}

AuthorizationController.cs

public class AuthorizationController : Controller
{
    [HttpPost("~/connect/token"),Produces("application/json")]
    public IActionResult Exchange(OpenIdConnectRequest request)
    {
        if (request.IsPasswordGrantType())
        {
            // Validate the user credentials.
            // Note: to mitigate brute force attacks,you SHOULD strongly consider
            // applying a key derivation function like PBKDF2 to slow down
            // the password validation process. You SHOULD also consider
            // using a time-constant comparer to prevent timing attacks.
            if (request.Username != "alice@wonderland.com" ||
                request.Password != "P@ssw0rd")
            {
                return Forbid(OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            }

            // Create a new ClaimsIdentity holding the user identity.
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(
                OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Name,OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Role);

            // Add a "sub" claim containing the user identifier,and attach
            // the "access_token" destination to allow OpenIddict to store it
            // in the access token,so it can be retrieved from your controllers.
            identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject,"71346D62-9BA5-4B6D-9ECA-755574D628D8",OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken);

            identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Name,"Alice",OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken);

            // ... add other claims,if necessary.
            var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);

            // Ask OpenIddict to generate a new token and return an OAuth2 token response.
            return SignIn(principal,OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
        }

        throw new InvalidOperationException("The specified grant type is not supported.");
    }
}

请求

POST /connect/token HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:7096
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

grant_type=password&username=alice%40wonderland.com&password=P%40ssw0rd

响应

{
  "token_type": "Bearer","access_token": "CfDJ8Ec0ZpniaHhGg0e0UUvOH9BWZSGrPoEwGd0_Lq2cse-T29YOq985IBiT5fEe5tTSgY1vxq2Z2ZJ7Ikwlpmh0Lrc4x9pqhqHBziUzsP_rkGZkn47TkNkOkzKCwZJZK5x-irH3HROwClFFTq0rgWdb8rZ2xriffNzsby4VwhxhN5soFD435KzmVYkdv-VuaLYo3QiSuexbRi2USVO9LK30vomAG6h2SAxZ7R-jYsXgf0f5gAmdYxg7w3yicv9v8DpUSBiGGRRfymTOnvGEsFJjGuuP8OlY5qzMs6wGaRWkOvCyV2CK_RZF_3TMs7LYCdMQ-dqWY5A03-03OmP8blKzlrKJMDZfrPQHuysbS931xxy8b3kjicfjNLmMHqzQzbUO4fecm4kY8PFnKozojDtqajfTp2bYhxS65bmVYROrswYeUWEKYR6LSdS1K__IDaLoMlLa-Wf6x1wjM2CchzgqbHRF0KEtdL5Ks88dAS44mp9BM6iUOEWyL7VkbazsBdlNciM5ZZB1_6qunufDW_tcaR8","expires_in": 3600
}

有关更多信息,请阅读我撰写的关于OpenIddict：http://kevinchalet.com/2017/01/30/implementing-simple-token-authentication-in-aspnet-core-with-openiddict/的博客文章