asp.net-mvc – 在哪里可以找到C#示例代码来实现ASP.NET MVC2中

[HttpGet]
    public ActionResult RetrievePassword()
    {
        return View();
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult RetrievePassword(PasswordRetrievalModel model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            string username = Membership.GetUserNameByEmail(model.Email);

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
            {
                // This is a helper function that sends an email with a token (an MD5).
                NotificationsHelper.SendPasswordRetrieval(model.Email,this.ControllerContext);
            }
            else
            {
                Trace.WriteLine(String.Format("*** WARNING:  A user tried to retrieve their password but the email address used '{0}' does not exist in the database.",model.Email));
             }


            return RedirectToAction("Index","Home");
        }

        return View(model);
    }

电子邮件将发送一个重定向到http://example.com/Account/Validate?email=xxxxxxxx&token=xxxxxxxx的网址

如果令牌对电子邮件有效,您可能会显示密码重置表单,以便选择新密码.

所以你需要一个验证操作：

[HttpGet]
    [CompressFilter]
    public ActionResult Validate(string email,string token)
    {
        bool isValid = false;

        if (AccountHelper.IsTokenValid(token,email))
        {
            string username = Membership.GetUserNameByEmail(email);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
            {
                // Get the user and approve it.
                MembershipUser user = Membership.GetUser(username);
                user.IsApproved = true;
                Membership.UpdateUser(user);

                isValid = true;

                // Since it was a successful validation,authenticate the user.
                FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(username,false);
            }
            else
            {
                isValid = false;
            }
        }

        return View(isValid);
    }

以下是您在此代码中看到的一些助手：

帐户助手

/// <summary>
    /// Gets the token for invitation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="email">The email.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GetTokenForInvitation(string email)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
            throw new ArgumentException("The email cannot be null");

        string token = Password.EncodeMessageWithPassword(String.Format("{0}#{1}",email,DateTime.Now),SEED);

        return token;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the email from token.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="token">The token.</param>
    /// <param name="email">The email.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool GetEmailFromToken(string token,out string email)
    {
        email = String.Empty;


        string message = Password.DecodeMessageWithPassword(token,SEED);
        string[] messageParts = message.Split('#');

        if (messageParts.Count() != 2)
        {
            return false;
            // the token was not generated correctly.
        }
        else
        {
            email = messageParts[0];
            return true;
        }
    }



    /// <summary>
    /// Helper function used to generate a token to be used in the message sent to users when registered the first time to confirm their email address.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="email">The email address to encode.</param>
    /// <returns>The token generated from the email address,timestamp,and SEED value.</returns>
    public static string GetTokenForValidation(string email)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
            throw new ArgumentException("The email cannot be null");

        string token = Password.EncodeMessageWithPassword(String.Format("{0}#{1}",SEED);

        return token;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Validates whether a given token is valid for a determined email address.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="token">The token to validate.</param>
    /// <param name="email">The email address to use in the validation.</param>
    /// <returns><c>true</c> if the token is valid,<c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
    public static bool IsTokenValid(string token,string email)
    {
        return IsTokenValid(token,DateTime.Now);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Core method to validate a token that also offers a timestamp for testing.  In production mode should always be DateTime.Now.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="token">The token to validate.</param>
    /// <param name="email">the email address to use in the validation.</param>
    /// <param name="timestamp">The timestamp representing the time in which the validation is performed.</param>
    /// <returns><c>true</c> if the token is valid,string email,DateTime timestamp)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
            throw new ArgumentException("The token cannot be null");

        try
        {
            string message = Password.DecodeMessageWithPassword(token,SEED);
            string[] messageParts = message.Split('#');

            if (messageParts.Count() != 2)
            {
                return false;
                // the token was not generated correctly.
            }
            else
            {
                string messageEmail = messageParts[0];
                string messageDate = messageParts[1];

                // If the emails are the same and the date in which the token was created is no longer than 5 days,then it is valid. Otherwise,it is not. 
                return (String.Compare(email,messageEmail,true) == 0 && timestamp.Subtract(DateTime.Parse(messageDate)).Days < 5);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            // could not decrypt the message. The token has been tampered with.
            return false;
        }
    }

最后这里有一些加密代码,一个令牌,

我有一个密码类,这是一个帮助者.

///编辑：
删除了之前引用的两个函数,并显示完整的helper类.

这是具有所有帮助函数的Password静态类.

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Data;
using System.Resources;

namespace MySolution.Common.Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Implements some functions to support password manipulation or generation
    /// </summary>
    public class Password
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Takes a string and generates a hash value of 16 bytes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">The string to be hashed</param>
        /// <param name="passwordFormat">Selects the hashing algorithm used. Accepted values are "sha1" and "md5".</param>
        /// <returns>A hex string of the hashed password.</returns>
        public static string EncodeString(string str,string passwordFormat)
        {
            if (str == null)
                return null;

            ASCIIEncoding AE = new ASCIIEncoding();
            byte[] result;
            switch (passwordFormat)
            {
                case "sha1":                    
                    SHA1 sha1 = new System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
                    result = sha1.ComputeHash(AE.GetBytes(str));
                    break;
                case "md5":
                    MD5 md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
                    result = md5.ComputeHash(AE.GetBytes(str));
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid format value. Accepted values are 'sha1' and 'md5'.","passwordFormat");
            }

            // Loop through each byte of the hashed data 
            // and format each one as a hexadecimal string.
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16);
            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
            {
                sb.Append(result[i].ToString("x2"));
            }


            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Takes a string and generates a hash value of 16 bytes.  Uses "md5" by default.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">The string to be hashed</param>
        /// <returns>A hex string of the hashed password.</returns>
        public static string EncodeString(string str)
        {
            return EncodeString(str,"md5");
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// Takes a string and generates a hash value of 16 bytes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">The string to be hashed</param>
        /// <param name="passwordFormat">Selects the hashing algorithm used. Accepted values are "sha1" and "md5".</param>
        /// <returns>A string of the hashed password.</returns>
        public static string EncodeBinary(byte[] buffer,string passwordFormat)
        {
            if (buffer == null)
                return null;

            byte[] result;
            switch (passwordFormat)
            {
                case "sha1":
                    SHA1 sha1 = new System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
                    result = sha1.ComputeHash(buffer);
                    break;
                case "md5":
                    MD5 md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
                    result = md5.ComputeHash(buffer);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid format value. Accepted values are 'sha1' and 'md5'.","passwordFormat");
            }


            // Loop through each byte of the hashed data 
            // and format each one as a hexadecimal string.
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16);
            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
            {
                sb.Append(result[i].ToString("x2"));
            }


            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Encodes the buffer using the default cryptographic provider.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buffer">The buffer.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string EncodeBinary(byte[] buffer)
        {
            return EncodeBinary(buffer,"md5");
        }





        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a random alphanumeric password.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A default length character string with the new password.</returns>
        /// <remarks>The default length of the password is eight (8) characters.</remarks>
        public static string CreateRandomPassword()
        {
            //Default length is 8 characters
            return CreateRandomPassword(8);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a random alphanumeric password on dimension (Length).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Length">The number of characters in the password</param>
        /// <returns>The generated password</returns>
        public static string CreateRandomPassword(int Length)
        {
            Random rnd = new Random(Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.Millisecond));  //Creates the seed from the time
            string Password="";
            while (Password.Length < Length ) 
            {
                char newChar = Convert.ToChar((int)((122 - 48 + 1) * rnd.NextDouble() + 48));
                if ((((int) newChar) >= ((int) 'A')) & (((int) newChar) <= ((int) 'Z')) | (((int) newChar) >= ((int) 'a')) & (((int) newChar) <= ((int) 'z')) | (((int) newChar) >= ((int) '0')) & (((int) newChar) <= ((int) '9')))
                    Password += newChar;
            }
            return Password;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Takes a text message and encrypts it using a password as a key.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="plainMessage">A text to encrypt.</param>
        /// <param name="password">The password to encrypt the message with.</param>
        /// <returns>Encrypted string.</returns>
        /// <remarks>This method uses TripleDES symmmectric encryption.</remarks>
        public static string EncodeMessageWithPassword(string plainMessage,string password)
        {
            if (plainMessage == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encryptedMessage","The message cannot be null");

            TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
            des.IV = new byte[8];

            //Creates the key based on the password and stores it in a byte array.
            PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(password,new byte[0]);
            des.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("RC2",new byte[8]);

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(plainMessage.Length * 2);
            CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(ms,des.CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainMessage);
            encStream.Write(plainBytes,plainBytes.Length);
            encStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            byte[] encryptedBytes = new byte[ms.Length];
            ms.Position = 0;
            ms.Read(encryptedBytes,(int)ms.Length);
            encStream.Close();

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Takes an encrypted message using TripleDES and a password as a key and converts it to the original text message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="encryptedMessage">The encrypted message to decode.</param>
        /// <param name="password">The password to decode the message.</param>
        /// <returns>The Decrypted message</returns>
        /// <remarks>This method uses TripleDES symmmectric encryption.</remarks>
        public static string DecodeMessageWithPassword(string encryptedMessage,string password)
        {
            if (encryptedMessage == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encryptedMessage","The encrypted message cannot be null");

            TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
            des.IV = new byte[8];

            //Creates the key based on the password and stores it in a byte array.
            PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(password,new byte[8]);

            //This line protects the + signs that get replaced by spaces when the parameter is not urlencoded when sent.
            encryptedMessage = encryptedMessage.Replace(" ","+");
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encryptedMessage.Length * 2);
            CryptoStream decStream = new CryptoStream(ms,des.CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            byte[] plainBytes; 
            try 
            {
                byte[] encBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(Convert.ToString(encryptedMessage));
                decStream.Write(encBytes,encBytes.Length);
                decStream.FlushFinalBlock();                
                plainBytes = new byte[ms.Length];
                ms.Position = 0;                
                ms.Read(plainBytes,(int)ms.Length);
                decStream.Close();
            }
            catch(CryptographicException e)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("Cannot decrypt message.  Possibly,the password is wrong",e);
            }

            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainBytes);
        }
    }
}