asp.net – 单元测试Web服务 – HttpContext

我直接停止引用HttpContext.Current.并使用这个类：

public class HttpContextFactory
{
    private static HttpContextBase m_context;
    public static HttpContextBase Current
    {
        get
        {
            if (m_context != null)
                return m_context;

            if (HttpContext.Current == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("HttpContext not available");

            return new HttpContextWrapper(HttpContext.Current);
        }
    }

    public static void SetCurrentContext(HttpContextBase context)
    {
        m_context = context;
    }
}

并在我们的代码中使用HttpContextFactory.Current代替HttpContext.Current.

然后你在测试中写下来：

HttpContextFactory.SetCurrentContext(GetMockedHttpContext());

其中GetMockedHttpContext()从here开始,如下所示：

private System.Web.HttpContextBase GetMockedHttpContext()
    {
        var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
        var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
        var response = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>();
        var session = new Mock<HttpSessionStateBase>();
        var server = new Mock<HttpServerUtilityBase>();
        var user = new Mock<IPrincipal>();     
        var identity = new Mock<IIdentity>();

        context.Setup(ctx => ctx.Request).Returns(request.Object);
        context.Setup(ctx => ctx.Response).Returns(response.Object);
        context.Setup(ctx => ctx.Session).Returns(session.Object);
        context.Setup(ctx => ctx.Server).Returns(server.Object);
        context.Setup(ctx => ctx.User).Returns(user.Object);
        user.Setup(x => x.Identity).Returns(identity.Object);
        identity.Setup(id => id.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);
        identity.Setup(id => id.Name).Returns("test");

        return context.Object;
    }

它使用一个叫moq的mocking framework

在测试项目中,您必须添加对System.Web和System.Web.Abstractions的引用,其中定义了HttpContextBase.