asp.net-mvc – ASP.NET MVC Ajax.BeginForm不起作用

发布时间：2020-12-15 19:58:12 所属栏目：asp.Net 来源：网络整理

导读：script src="../../Scripts/MicrosoftAjax.debug.js" type="text/javascript"/scriptscript type="text/javascript" function loginOK() { var item = document.getElementById('statusLabel'); item.innerHTML = "OK"; document.getElementById('LoadImg').

<script src="../../Scripts/MicrosoftAjax.debug.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function loginOK()
    {
        var item = document.getElementById('statusLabel');
        item.innerHTML = "OK";
        document.getElementById('LoadImg').style.visibility = 'hidden';
    }

    function process()
    {
        var lab = document.getElementById('statusLabel');
        lab.innerHTML = 'Checking...';
        lab.style.color = 'Black';
        document.getElementById('LoadImg').style.visibility = 'visible';
    }

    function fail()
    {
        var lab = document.getElementById('statusLabel');
        lab.innerHTML = 'Login is being used';
        lab.style.color = 'Red';
        document.getElementById('LoadImg').style.visibility = 'hidden';
    }
</script>

 <div style="width:30%; float:left;">
     <label for="Login">Login:</label>
     <%= Html.TextBoxFor(model=>model.Login) %>
     <%= Html.ValidationMessageFor(model=>model.Login) %>

     <img id="LoadImg" alt="" src="../../Content/Images/ajax-loader.gif" style="visibility:hidden;"/>
     <br />
     <label id="statusLabel" />
     <br />
     <%=Ajax.ActionLink("CheckLogin","CheckLoginAvailability","Account",new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "statusLabel",OnBegin = "process",OnFailure = "fail",OnSuccess="loginOK"})%>
 </div>

并且,在AccountController中：

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public void CheckLoginAvailability(string login)
    {
        //do some job
    }

并且,FireBug说没有找到/ Account / CheckLoginAvailability.此外,在回调后隐藏了ActionLink.为什么？

解决方法

您正在讨论Ajax.BeginForm,但在您提供的标记中无处可见.我可以在您的代码中看到几个问题：

>您的操作方法不会返回ActionResult.是的,我知道,你会说这是可能的,对,但是这违反了任何良好的做法,惯例并使你的控制器单元测试友好.
>您正在使用混合了标记和javascript的Microsoft Ajax,其中IMHO很糟糕有多种原因：增加带宽当然会导致性能下降,无法将javascript外部化为单独的文件以便通过客户端浏览器缓存它们,不得不写东西像document.getElementById,innerHTML,style.color,style.visibility等…这不能保证跨浏览器工作.

以下是我建议您改进的内容.虽然这不能回答您的问题,但请将其作为替代方法.

与往常一样,首先要处理的是定义一个模型,在您的情况下可能看起来像这样：

public class LoginViewModel
{
    public string Login { get; set; }
}

当然,您可能希望添加其他字段,例如密码,但目前这超出了范围.下一步是编写一个处理这个模型的控制器(同时你应该已经为未来的控制器设置单元测试来准备地面)：

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        // Simply return the Login form
        return View(new LoginViewModel());
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Index(LoginViewModel model)
    {
        // Deal with the actual authentication,etc...
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult CheckLoginAvailability(LoginViewModel model)
    {
        // TODO: query your datasource to determine whether 
        // model.Login is taken
        // For this purpose we will suppose that it is taken
        bool isLoginTaken = true;

        // return a JSON object containing the result
        return Json(new { IsLoginTaken = isLoginTaken });
    }
}

最后一部分是绘制屏幕：

<%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<SomeNs.Models.LoginViewModel>" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Login</title>
    <!-- Use a separate CSS to avoid mixing markup with styling -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%: Url.Content("~/content/site.css") %>" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- Always use HTML helpers when dealing with Urls -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%: Url.Content("~/scripts/login.js") %>"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <% using (Html.BeginForm()) { %>
        <%: Html.LabelFor(x => x.Login) %>:
        <%: Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Login) %>
        <%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Login) %>
        <br/>
        <!-- Always use HTML helpers when dealing with Urls -->
        <img id="loadImg" alt="" src="<%: Url.Content("~/content/images/ajax-loader.gif") %>" style="display:none;" />
        <br />
        <div id="statusLabel"></div>
        <br />
        <!-- Give this link an id so that we can easily identify it from javascript -->
        <%: Html.ActionLink("CheckLogin","Home",null,new { id = "checkLogin" })%>
        <input type="submit" value="Login" />
    <% } %>
</body>
</html>

最后一部分是在login.js文件中不引人注意地附加我们的javascript(当然使用jQuery)：

// When the DOM is ready
$(function () {
    // Attach a click handler to the checkLogin link
    $('a#checkLogin').click(function () {
        // When this link is clicked send an AJAX POST request
        // to the address this link is pointing to
        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',url: this.href,// Pass as parameter in the POST body the login
            // entered by the user
            data: { login: $('#Login').val() },beforeSend: function () {
                // show the spinner image before sending any AJAX request
                // to inform the user of an ongoing activity
                $('#loadImg').show();
            },complete: function () {
                // hide the spinner image when the AJAX request completes
                // no matter if it succeeded or not
                $('#loadImg').hide();
            },success: function (result) {
                // if the AJAX request succeeds
                // query the IsLoginTaken property
                // of the resulting JSON object
                if (result.IsLoginTaken) {
                    // Show the status label with red if the login is taken
                    $('#statusLabel').html('Login is being used').css('color','red');

                } else {
                    // Show the status label in black if the login is not taken
                    $('#statusLabel').html('OK').css('color','black');
                }
            }
        });
        return false;
    });
});

（编辑：李大同）

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