Python 串口通讯

摘要：

pyserial module:?https://github.com/tbusf/pyserial

Python使用pyserial进行串口通信：http://blog.csdn.net/log1100/article/details/54380325

串口通讯的python模块——pySerial?:http://blog.csdn.net/dainiao01/article/details/5885122

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Parameters for the Serial class

ser = serial.Serial(
port=None,# number of device,numbering starts at # zero. if everything fails,the user # can specify a device string,note # that this isn‘t portable anymore # if no port is specified an unconfigured # an closed serial port object is created baudrate=9600,# baud rate bytesize=EIGHTBITS,# number of databits parity=PARITY_NONE,# enable parity checking stopbits=STOPBITS_ONE,# number of stopbits timeout=None,# set a timeout value,None for waiting forever xonxoff=0,# enable software flow control rtscts=0,# enable RTS/CTS flow control interCharTimeout=None # Inter-character timeout,None to disable )

Methods of Serial instances

open() # open port close() # close port immediately setBaudrate(baudrate) # change baud rate on an open port inWaiting() # return the number of chars in the receive buffer read(size=1) # read "size" characters write(s) # write the string s to the port flushInput() # flush input buffer,discarding all it‘s contents flushOutput() # flush output buffer,abort output sendBreak() # send break condition setRTS(level=1) # set RTS line to specified logic level setDTR(level=1) # set DTR line to specified logic level getCTS() # return the state of the CTS line getDSR() # return the state of the DSR line getRI() # return the state of the RI line getCD() # return the state of the CD line

Attributes of Serial instances
readonly

portstr # device name BAUDRATES # list of valid baudrates BYTESIZES # list of valid byte sizes PARITIES # list of valid parities STOPBITS # list of valid stop bit widths

New values can be assigned to the following attributes,the port will be reconfigured,even if it’s opened at that time:(即使是打开的情况下也会重新配置???liub)

port # port name/number as set by the user baudrate # current baud rate setting bytesize # byte size in bits parity # parity setting stopbits # stop bit with (1,2) timeout # timeout setting xonxoff # if Xon/Xoff flow control is enabled rtscts # if hardware flow control is enabled

居然还有这么多好东西,看看下面:

TCP/IP – serial bridge

This program opens a TCP/IP port. When a connection is made to that port (e.g. with telnet) it forwards all data to the serial port and vice versa.

This example only exports a raw socket connection. The next example below gives the client much more control over the remote serial port.

• The serial port settings are set on the command line when starting the program.
• There is no possibility to change settings from remote.
• All data is passed through as-is.

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打开一个python shell

import serial导入模块

然后就可以用了

ser = serial.Serial(0) 是打开第一个串口

print ser.portstr 能看到第一个串口的标识，windows下是COM1

ser.write(“hello") 就是往串口里面写数据

ser.close() 就是关闭ser表示的串口

ser.open() 会打开这个串口

ser = serial.Serial(‘COM1‘,115200) 来设置波特率，当然还有专门的函数

data = ser.read()可以读一个字符

data = ser.read(20) 是读20个字符

data = ser.readline() 是读一行，以/n结束，要是没有/n就一直读，阻塞。

data = ser.readlines()和ser.xreadlines()都需要设置超时时间

ser.baudrate = 9600 设置波特率

ser 来查看当前串口的状态

ser.isOpen() 看看这个串口是否已经被打开

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import pyserial
t=serial.Serial()
    t.port = 3
    t.baudrate = 115200
    t.open()
t.write(chr(0x03))    #向串口输入ctrl+c