python接口自动化--unittest框架+HTMLTestRunner

 1 import unittest
 2 
 3 class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 4 
 5     def testPlus(self):
 6         a = 2
 7         b = 3
 8         c = a + b
 9         self.assertEqual(c,5)
10 
11     def testReduce(self):
12         a = 5
13         b = 3
14         c = a - b
15         self.assertEqual(c,2)
16 
17 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
18     unittest.main()

 1 import unittest
 2 
 3 class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 4 
 5     def setUp(self):
 6         print("每个用例执行前执行一次")
 7 
 8     def tearDown(self):
 9         print("每个用例执行后执行一次")
10     def test001(self):
11         print("测试用例001")
12     def test002(self):
13         print("测试用例002")
14 
15 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
16     unittest.main()

1 Testing started at 13:08 ...
2 每个用例执行前执行一次
3 测试用例001
4 每个用例执行后执行一次
5 每个用例执行前执行一次
6 测试用例002
7 每个用例执行后执行一次
8 
9 Process finished with exit code 0

 1 import unittest
 2 
 3 class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 4 
 5     @classmethod
 6     def setUpClass(cls):
 7         print("只开始执行一次")
 8     @classmethod
 9     def tearDownClass(cls):
10         print("只结束执行一次")
11 
12     def setUp(self):
13         print("每个用例执行前执行一次")
14 
15     def tearDown(self):
16         print("每个用例执行后执行一次")
17     def test001(self):
18         print("测试用例001")
19     def test002(self):
20         print("测试用例002")
21 
22 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
23     unittest.main()

 1 Testing started at 13:12 ...
 2 只开始执行一次
 3 每个用例执行前执行一次
 4 测试用例001
 5 每个用例执行后执行一次
 6 每个用例执行前执行一次
 7 测试用例002
 8 每个用例执行后执行一次
 9 只结束执行一次
10 
11 Process finished with exit code 0

 1 #test_casetest_qqtest.py
 2 
 3 import unittest
 4 import requests
 5 
 6 class QQtest(unittest.TestCase):
 7 
 8     def setUp(self):
 9         ‘‘‘测试前置‘‘‘
10         self.url = "http://japi.juhe.cn/qqevaluate/qq"
11         self.headers={
12             "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0"
13         }
14         self.s = requests.session()
15 
16     def tearDown(self):
17         ‘‘‘清除数据‘‘‘
18         self.s.close()
19     def test001(self):
20         ‘‘‘测试用例001‘‘‘
21         self.params ={
22             "qq":"741841851",23             "key":"49c47ae3d1e8e3e49578f03cee1e7a7a"
24         }
25         r = self.s.get(self.url,params=self.params,headers=self.headers,verify=False)
26         result = r.json()
27         # print(result)
28         reason = result[‘reason‘]#获取接口状态
29         data = result[‘result‘][‘data‘][‘conclusion‘]#获取吉凶数据
30         self.assertEqual(reason,‘success‘)
31 
32     def test002(self):
33         ‘‘‘测试用例002‘‘‘
34         self.params ={
35             "qq":"",36             "key":"49c47ae3d1e8e3e49578f03cee1e7a7a"
37         }
38         r = self.s.get(self.url,verify=False)
39         result = r.json()
40         print(result)
41         reason = result[‘reason‘]#获取接口状态
42         # data = result[‘result‘][‘data‘][‘conclusion‘]#获取吉凶数据
43         self.assertEqual(reason,‘错误的请求参数‘)
44 
45 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
46     unittest.main()

 1 run_all.py
 2 
 3 import unittest
 4 from common.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
 5 import os
 6 
 7 #获取当前运行的目录
 8 dirpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
 9 print("当前运行的目录是：%s " %dirpath)
10 
11 #获取用例目录用join拼接
12 casepath = os.path.join(dirpath,"test_case")
13 
14 print("用例目录是：%s" %casepath)
15 
16 #获取报告的目录
17 reportpath=os.path.join(dirpath,‘report‘,‘report.html‘)
18 print("报告的目录是：%s" %reportpath)
19 
20 #查找用例
21 all_cases=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(casepath,pattern=‘test*.py‘)
22 print(all_cases)
23 
24 fp = open(reportpath,‘wb‘)
25 
26 runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,27                         title=‘qq号测试吉凶自动化测试报告‘,28                         description=‘qq号测试吉凶‘,29                         )
30 
31 
32 runner.run(all_cases)